Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41924184›Full record

ArticleImmunoTargets and therapy2026

Risk and Management of Bowel Obstruction in Colorectal Cancer Patients Undergoing Immunotherapy: A Cross-Sectional Multicenter Study.

Zhi-Gang Hong, Binyi Xiao, Muxu Zheng, Wanjun Yang, Liangjun Zhu, Guodong Liang, Yuhao Luo, Jinghua Tang, Weijian Mei, Jie-Hai Yu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ImmunoTargets and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Zhi-Gang Hong *Department of Colorectal Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China.
Binyi Xiao *Department of Colorectal Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-7675-3207
Muxu Zheng *Department of Colorectal Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China.
Wanjun Yang *Department of Colorectal Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0002-9961-9542
Liangjun ZhuDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University & Jiangsu Cancer Hospital & Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, 210002, People's Republic of China.
Guodong LiangDepartment of Colorectal and Stomach Cancer Surgery-1, Jilin Cancer Hospital, Changchun, 130012, People's Republic of China.
Yuhao LuoDepartment of Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, People's Republic of China.
Jinghua TangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China.
Weijian MeiDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China.
Jie-Hai YuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China.
Zhenlin HouDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China.
Xiaojun WuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China.
Peirong DingDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China.
Wu JiangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite the remarkable efficacy of immunotherapy for mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR)/microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) colorectal cancer (CRC), patients may still develop bowel obstruction during tumor regression. Methods: The study cohort included CRC patients who received immunotherapy at four medical centers. Bowel obstruction risk was assessed, and clinicopathological and molecular features were recorded. A Bayesian model was used to identify risk factors. Results: A total of 214 patients were reviewed, with 196 patients meeting the eligibility criteria. Bowel obstruction occurred in 22 patients (10.3%) during immunotherapy. Obstruction was more commonly observed in patients with T4 stage tumors ( Conclusion: Bowel obstruction was common in CRC patients receiving immunotherapy. This risk may be suggested by two clinical features at baseline. Obstructions often occurred after the initial response but before the best overall response. Early detection and proper management may help to prevent or reduce obstructions.

Indexed as

bowel obstructioncolorectal cancerimmunotherapymanagementrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID41924184
PMCPMC13038036

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.