Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41924174›Full record

ArticleNature electronics2026

Radiofrequency cascade readout of coupled spin qubits.

Jacob F Chittock-Wood, Ross C C Leon, Michael A Fogarty, Tara Murphy, Felix-Ekkehard von Horstig, Sofia M Patomäki, Giovanni A Oakes, James Williams, Nathan Johnson, Julien Jussot and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature electronics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Jacob F Chittock-WoodQuantum Motion, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4942-6972
Ross C C LeonQuantum Motion, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4765-2810
Michael A FogartyQuantum Motion, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9148-1353
Tara MurphyQuantum Motion, London, UK.
Felix-Ekkehard von HorstigQuantum Motion, London, UK.ORCID 0009-0001-0687-6834
Sofia M PatomäkiQuantum Motion, London, UK.
Giovanni A OakesQuantum Motion, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2408-7409
James WilliamsQuantum Motion, London, UK.
Nathan JohnsonLondon Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2208-1644
Julien JussotIMEC, Leuven, Belgium.
Stefan KubicekIMEC, Leuven, Belgium.
Bogdan GovoreanuIMEC, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-7210-2979
David F WiseQuantum Motion, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3883-8629
John J L MortonQuantum Motion, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0891-1111
M Fernando Gonzalez-ZalbaQuantum Motion, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6964-3758

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Silicon spin qubits based on metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) technology are compatible with semiconductor manufacturing and offer a route to scalable quantum processing. However, spin readout typically relies on proximal charge sensors, which add architectural complexity and limit qubit connectivity. In situ dispersive readout techniques are more compact, which can alleviate these constrains, but exhibit limited sensitivity. Here we report a radiofrequency electron-cascade readout method that enhances the dispersive signal through alternating-current electron co-tunnelling. With this approach, we achieve an enhancement in signal-to-noise ratio of more than 35 dB, leading to a minimum integration time of 7.6 ± 0.2 µs. We demonstrate singlet-triplet readout of two-electron spins in a natural silicon planar MOS quantum dot array, and coherent spin control using the exchange interaction, which forms the basis for entangling gates. We find dephasing times of up to 500 ns and a gate quality factor that exceeds 10.

Indexed as

Electrical and electronic engineeringQuantum dotsQuantum informationQubitsSensors

Identifiers

PMID41924174
PMCPMC13035474

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.