Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41924125›Full record

ArticleISME communications2026

Environmental quality affects the formation of generalist and specialist taxa in microbial communities.

Guo Yang, Feng Wen, Dianfu Wang, Didi Zhao, Qin Liu, Min Ren, Jinshui Zheng, Ruili Zhang, Zhanfeng Xia, Jing Zhang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ISME communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Guo YangState Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Conservation and Utilization of Tarim Basin, Alar, Xinjiang 843300, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3947-8805
Feng WenState Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Conservation and Utilization of Tarim Basin, Alar, Xinjiang 843300, China.
Dianfu WangState Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Conservation and Utilization of Tarim Basin, Alar, Xinjiang 843300, China.
Didi ZhaoState Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Conservation and Utilization of Tarim Basin, Alar, Xinjiang 843300, China.
Qin LiuState Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Conservation and Utilization of Tarim Basin, Alar, Xinjiang 843300, China.
Min RenState Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Conservation and Utilization of Tarim Basin, Alar, Xinjiang 843300, China.
Jinshui ZhengNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0147-5900
Ruili ZhangCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Tarim University, Alar, Xinjiang 843300, China.
Zhanfeng XiaState Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Conservation and Utilization of Tarim Basin, Alar, Xinjiang 843300, China.
Jing ZhangState Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Conservation and Utilization of Tarim Basin, Alar, Xinjiang 843300, China.
Lili ZhangState Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Conservation and Utilization of Tarim Basin, Alar, Xinjiang 843300, China.
Chuanxing WanState Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Conservation and Utilization of Tarim Basin, Alar, Xinjiang 843300, China.
Xiaoxia LuoState Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Conservation and Utilization of Tarim Basin, Alar, Xinjiang 843300, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microorganisms play a central role in global biogeochemical cycles, and generalists and specialists differ significantly in environmental adaptability, ecological functions, and community stability. However, current studies on generalists and specialists have mainly focused on habitat type or resource availability, while how habitat quality affects their geographic distribution and succession processes remains unclear. This study investigates how habitat quality influences the geographical distribution and community assembly of generalists and specialists. Using the Remote Sensing Ecological Index (RSEI), we assessed soil ecological quality in the Tarim River Basin and categorized the habitats into low-quality (extreme poor), moderate-quality (moderate poor), and high-quality (relatively good) zones. We analyzed the geographical patterns of generalists/specialists and their community assembly processes as habitat quality declined. Results indicated significant differences in microbial community composition (β-diversity, Bray-Curtis distance) between generalist and specialist groups across habitats. As RSEI decreased, the relative abundance of specialist microorganisms increased, while generalist microorganisms decreased. Microbial community assembly was shaped by both stochastic and deterministic processes, with stochastic processes accounting for >75%. Deterministic processes have a greater impact on specialists than generalists. This study provides insights into how environmental changes affect microbial ecosystems and their dynamics.

Indexed as

community assemblyecological indexTarim River Basin

Identifiers

PMID41924125
PMCPMC13037473

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.