Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41924120›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental pharmacology2026

Development and Validation of Bioanalytical Method for Efavirenz in Dried Blood Spot Using High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Photodiode Array.

Dysaprita Nabila Putri, Yahdiana Harahap, Febrina Amelia Saputri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dysaprita Nabila PutriFaculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
Yahdiana HarahapFaculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-7217-7900
Febrina Amelia SaputriFaculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Efavirenz requires adequate serum concentrations (1-4 µg/mL) to ensure therapeutic efficacy and avoid central nervous system toxicity. Due to significant interindividual pharmacokinetic variability, therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is often necessary. Reliable bioanalytical methods for quantifying efavirenz in biological matrices are therefore essential. Previous dried blood spot (DBS) methods using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Photodiode Array (HPLC-PDA) showed suboptimal performance and lacked compliance with current bioanalytical guidelines. This study aimed to develop and validate an improved HPLC-PDA method for efavirenz quantification in DBS using an internal standard. The optimized sample preparation employed protein precipitation and methanol extraction, followed by chromatographic separation under isocratic conditions with UV detection at 245 nm. The method demonstrated excellent linearity

Indexed as

dried blood spotefavirenzhigh performance liquid chromatographyHIVHPLCtherapeutic drug monitoring

Identifiers

PMID41924120
PMCPMC13035735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.