Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41924097›Full record

ReviewCurrent epidemiology reports2026

A Narrative Review of Cardiovascular Health in Autistic Individuals: Epidemiologic Evidence, Mechanistic Pathways, and Future Directions.

Emily Hotez, Lanxin Song, Yixin Yang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current epidemiology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Emily HotezDepartment of General Internal Medicine-Health Services Research, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4476-4032
Lanxin SongDepartment of General Internal Medicine-Health Services Research, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA USA.
Yixin YangDepartment of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), PO Box 951772, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1772 USA.

Funding

Investigating the Role of Chronic Stress and Camouflaging in Obesity Among Autistic Adolescents and Emerging AdultsK01DK140611 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Emily R Hotez · 2025 to 2026
$312k
NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK140611
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose of Review: Autistic individuals-representing one in 31 individuals in the U.S.-experience disproportionate poor cardiovascular health. This review synthesizes the current evidence on cardiovascular health in autism, with attention to epidemiology, modifying factors, mechanistic pathways, and implications for future research and practice. Recent Findings: Evidence from population-based cohorts and systematic reviews demonstrates elevated cardiovascular risk factors among autistic individuals, driven by interacting behavioral, biological, psychosocial, and environmental pathways and modified by individual and family characteristics. Studies are limited by methodological challenges and future research should: (1) focus on comprehensive assessments of cardiovascular health, (2) align with developmental science, (3) integrate multiple levels of analysis, (4) evaluate associations between mental and physical health, and (5) shift from autism biomarkers to health biomarkers. Summary: Cardiovascular health is an urgent priority for autistic individuals and there is a need for improved research to inform effective health interventions for this population.

Indexed as

AutismCardiometabolic healthCardiovascular diseaseHealth disparitiesLife courseStress

Identifiers

PMID41924097
PMCPMC13035662

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.