Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41924004›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia. Behavior & socioeconomics of aging2025

Associations of Place-based Social Determinants of Health with Biomarkers of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias.

Sudarshan Krishnamurthy, Lingyi Lu, Marc Rudolph, Melissa Rundle, Courtney Sutphen, Thomas C Register, Xiaoyan I Leng, Sarah A Gaussoin, Megan Lipford, Da Ma and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia. Behavior & socioeconomics of aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Sudarshan KrishnamurthyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157.
Lingyi LuDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157.
Marc RudolphDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157.
Melissa RundleDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157.
Courtney SutphenDepartment of Pathology, Section on Comparative Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157.
Thomas C RegisterDepartment of Pathology, Section on Comparative Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157.
Xiaoyan I LengDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157.
Sarah A GaussoinDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157.
Megan LipfordDepartment of Radiology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem NC 27157.
Da MaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157.
Allison Caban-HoltMaya Angelou Center for Health Equity, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, 525 Vine St, Suite #150, Winston-Salem, NC, 27101.
Goldie S ByrdMaya Angelou Center for Health Equity, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, 525 Vine St, Suite #150, Winston-Salem, NC, 27101.
Laura D BakerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157.
Samuel N LockhartDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157.
Suzanne CraftDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157.
James R BatemanDepartment of Neurology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157.
Timothy M HughesDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157.

Funding

Wake Forest University School of Medicine Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG072947 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SUZANNE CRAFT · 2021 to 2026
$24.3M
Wake Forest Alzheimer's Disease Core CenterP30AG049638 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WHITLOW, CHRISTOPHER T · 2016 to 2020
$12.2M
Translational Training in Aging and Alzheimer’s Disease Related DisordersT32AG033534 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI STEPHEN B. KRITCHEVSKY · 2009 to 2026
$3.6M
Investigating Impacts of Neighborhood Disadvantage on ADRD risks, imaging biomarkers, and cognitionF30AG085932 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Sudarshan Krishnamurthy · 2024 to 2026
$159k
American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 24PRE1200264NIA NIH HHS F30 AG085932NIA NIH HHS P30 AG049638NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072947NIA NIH HHS T32 AG033534
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Relationships between place-based social determinants of health (SDoH) and Alzheimer's disease and related dementias biomarkers are emerging. Methods: Linear regressions examined associations of area deprivation index (ADI), social vulnerability index (SVI), and environmental justice index (EJI) with biomarkers among Healthy Brain Study participants (n=679), stratified by racialized groups. Neuroimaging biomarkers included cortical thickness, brain parenchymal volume, white matter hyperintensity volume, cerebral blood flow (CBF) and its variability in gray matter. Plasma biomarkers included glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), amyloid-beta ratios, and phosphorylated-tau 181. Results: Place-based SDoH measures were higher in Black compared to White participants. Among Black participants, we found relationships between higher SVI and EJI with higher CBF variability, higher ADI with lower mean CBF, and higher ADI and SVI with lower cortical thickness. Discussion: Place-based SDoH may partially capture effects of structural racism on brain health and affirm the importance of structural interventions in addressing SDoH.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s disease and related dementiasbiomarkersplace-based determinants of healthsocial determinants of healthspatial health justicestructural racism

Identifiers

PMID41924004
PMCPMC13038298

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.