Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41923633›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2026

Polarized SOS activity orchestrates FGF-directed cell migration in vivo.

Theresa V Gibney, Laila Y Latifi, Jacob I Mardick, Neal R Rasmussen, Maria C Lyons, Meera V Sundaram, David J Reiner, Ariel M Pani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Theresa V GibneyDepartment of Biology, University of Virginia, 409 McCormick Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.
Laila Y LatifiDepartment of Biology, University of Virginia, 409 McCormick Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.
Jacob I MardickInstitute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Texas A&M University, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Neal R RasmussenInstitute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Texas A&M University, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Maria C LyonsDepartment of Biology, University of Virginia, 409 McCormick Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.
Meera V SundaramDepartment of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
David J ReinerInstitute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Texas A&M University, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Department of Translational Medical Science, College of Medicine, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Texas A&M University, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Ariel M PaniDepartment of Biology, University of Virginia, 409 McCormick Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA; Department of Cell Biology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA. Electronic address: amp2na@virginia.edu.

Funding

Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
Building and shaping the apical extracellular matrixR35GM136315 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Meera Sundaram · 2020 to 2026
$4.7M
Dissecting the cell-biological foundations of developmental cell signaling in a living animalR35GM142880 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Ariel Matthew Pani · 2021 to 2026
$2.5M
Understanding Ras effector switching and roles of Ras>RalGEF>Ral in developmentR35GM144237 · NIGMS · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI David Reiner · 2022 to 2026
$1.9M
Uncoupling Ral signal transduction from Exocyst functionsR03CA289854 · NCI · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI REINER, DAVID · 2024 to 2025
$147k
Investigating FGF Signaling Dynamics in migrating cellsF31HD112152 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI GIBNEY, THERESA · 2023 to 2025
$84k
NCI NIH HHS R03 CA289854NICHD NIH HHS F31 HD112152NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM136315NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM142880NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM144237NIH HHS P40 OD010440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Directed cell migration is essential for animal development and homeostasis. Cells often migrate toward or away from sources of secreted proteins that impart spatial information. How cells interpret extracellular signals to navigate to precise destinations is a fundamental question. Receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling plays critical roles in cell migration, and aberrant RTK pathway activity is implicated in many cancers. Yet how RTKs control cell migration in living animals remains unclear, in part due to the essential, pleiotropic roles of key proteins. To elucidate how RTK signaling directs cell migration in vivo, we systematically dissected the spatial and temporal requirements for key signal transduction and cytoskeletal regulatory proteins in migrating C. elegans muscle progenitors. Cell-type-specific depletion of endogenous proteins revealed that fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor (FGFR), growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (GRB2), Son-of-Sevenless (SOS), and Ras homologs control cell migration independently of their canonical extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), and phospholipase C-gamma (PLCγ) effectors. In migrating cells, SOS-1 polarity provided an intracellular readout of the direction of an FGF source, and mislocalizing SOS activity disrupted migration. By contrast, activated Ras was genetically permissive for anterior migration, and an intragenic revertant of Ras/let-60(G13E) revealed that signaling required for cell migration can be uncoupled from Ras-ERK-dependent developmental processes. Regulators of branched actin assembly controlled leading-edge dynamics but were not essential for accurate migration. Our findings provide a novel mechanism for RTK-directed cell migration and highlight the importance of cell-type-specific approaches to elucidate signal transduction mechanisms in their native contexts. This work also introduces a versatile genetic toolkit for dissecting signaling dynamics fundamental to development and disease states.

Indexed as

Caenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCell MovementFibroblast Growth FactorsSon of Sevenless ProteinsAnimalsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, Fibroblast Growth FactorSignal TransductionCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsFibroblast Growth FactorsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, Fibroblast Growth FactorSon of Sevenless ProteinsC. eleganscell migrationERKextracellular signal-regulated kinaseFGFfibroblast growth factorRasreceptor tyrosine kinaseRTKsex myoblastSon of SevenlessSOS

Identifiers

PMID41923633
PMCPMC13059023

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.