Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41923569›Full record

ArticleAnnals of geriatric medicine and research2026

Citizen-Led Integrated Care in Rural Depopulation Areas: Addressing Depression and Frailty in Older Adults.

Suhyeon Choi, Susan Park, Eunhee Choi, Jihee Choi, Minkyoung Kim, Seok-Gyu Kim, Sunyoung Park, Soong-Nang Jang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of geriatric medicine and research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Suhyeon ChoiDepartment of Nursing, Graduate School, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Susan ParkDeparment of Medicine, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Eunhee ChoiInstitute for Community Care and Health Equity, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jihee ChoiInstitute for Community Care and Health Equity, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Minkyoung KimInstitute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
Seok-Gyu KimInstitute for Community Care and Health Equity, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sunyoung ParkDepartment of Nursing, Graduate School, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Soong-Nang JangRed Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Ministry of Health and Welfare HS23C0056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRural areas in Korea are experiencing both super-aging and depopulation, creating critical gaps in health and social care. Using a citizen participatory approach, we sought to address the care gaps for older adults in rural areas. This study examined the changes in frailty and depressive symptoms observed during a citizen-led intervention.

methodsThis study is a single- arm pre-post quasi-experimental design. A 12-week intervention was implemented using local citizens as care providers. Intervention components included identifying and planning individual care needs, providing health education, organizing tailored community activities, and conducting AI-assisted weekly check-up calls to monitor health status.

resultsChanges appeared more pronounced among vulnerable subgroups. Older adults with frailty showed an observed decrease in depressive symptoms compared to those with prefrailty or robust status. Conversely, among those with depressive symptoms, frailty levels appeared to increase more slowly than those without depressive symptoms. These patterns are consistent with the previously reported bidirectional associations between frailty and depression and may reflect the tendency for changes in one domain to coincide with changes in the other, rather than indicating a causal influence.

conclusionThis citizen-led care intervention showed more noticeable short-term changes among older adults with higher vulnerability, particularly those with frailty or depressive symptoms. These findings indicate potential roles for citizen participation in enhancing social support and supporting ongoing monitoring in rural depopulation areas. The results suggest that citizen participation is a potentially feasible and sustainable approach to care systems in aging, resource-limited communities.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health Care, IntegratedDepressionFrail ElderlyFrailtyAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleRepublic of KoreaRural PopulationAging in placeCitizen scienceDepressionFrailtyRural population

Identifiers

PMID41923569
PMCPMC13058736

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.