Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41923562›Full record

ArticleSmall methods2026

HRTEM Imaging and Mechanistic Insights Into Carbon Nanotube Nucleation and Growth on Fe Nanocatalysts in a Thermal Plasma.

Hengfei Gu, Stanislav Musikhin, Guangming Cheng, Nan Yao, Yevgeny Raitses, Bruce E Koel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small methods, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hengfei GuDepartment of Chemical & Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
Stanislav MusikhinPrinceton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
Guangming ChengPrinceton Materials Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
Nan YaoPrinceton Materials Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
Yevgeny RaitsesPrinceton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
Bruce E KoelDepartment of Chemical & Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0032-4991

Funding

Princeton Center for Complex Materials, a National Science Foundation (NSF)-MRSEC program DMR-2011750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thermal plasma decomposition of natural gas is a scalable pathway for the production of hydrogen alongside high-value carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Metals evaporate from an electrode and condense to form seed nanoparticles that nucleate and grow CNTs. However, the lack of mechanistic understanding of the CNT nucleation and growth processes in thermal plasma makes control over CNT diameter, chirality, length, and yield difficult. We debundled and separated CNTs from soots produced using iron (Fe) nanocatalysts, and distributed them on monolayer graphene for high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) imaging to gain mechanistic insights. Full graphene encapsulation was found for relatively small Fe nanoparticles that were molten at high temperatures. Zigzag single-wall or double-wall CNTs (SWCNTs or DWCNTs) appeared to have grown out directly from the graphene covering on the conical or cylindrical bodies of small molten Fe nanodroplets with high curvature. Also, SWCNTs likely grew out from H- or O-atom etched single-wall carbon nanocones observed on conical Fe nanoparticles. A SWCNT/DWCNT could also be generated from the cracked opening of the graphene covering on a face-centered cubic (FCC) Fe nanoparticle. A simple, plausible pathway is proposed for the growth of an open, H-passivated, zigzag SWCNT involving reaction of CH

Indexed as

carbon nanotube growth and nucleation mechanismsface‐centered cubic (FCC) FeFe nanocatalystssingle‐wall or double‐wall carbon nanotubethermal plasma synthesis

Identifiers

PMID41923562
PMCPMC13159396

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