Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41923560›Full record

ArticleNeurogastroenterology and motility2026

Pyloric Metrics and Distensibility Plateau by Functional Luminal Imaging Probe in Pediatric Patients: A Pilot Study.

Peter T Osgood, Natalie V Hoffmann, Joshua B Wechsler, Roman Pantazopoulos, John E Fortunato

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Article in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Peter T OsgoodDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9608-9086
Natalie V HoffmannDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5320-4568
Joshua B WechslerDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1275-3275
Roman PantazopoulosDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4140-6509
John E FortunatoDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3052-2913

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsPyloric dysfunction contributes to chronic nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain in adults and children. The Functional Luminal Imaging Probe (FLIP) has been used in adults to characterize pyloric distensibility as a marker of muscular hypertonicity and to predict symptomatic improvement to intrapyloric botulinum toxin injection (IPBI). FLIP parameters that identify pyloric dysfunction in children are unknown. In this retrospective cohort study, we aimed to characterize the relationship of pyloric FLIP parameters to clinical symptoms, gastric emptying (GE), and antroduodenal manometry (ADM) findings in pediatric patients. Secondarily, we aimed to assess FLIP metrics as related to the subjective response to IPBI.

methodsChart review was performed for patients undergoing pyloric FLIP for refractory upper gastrointestinal symptoms at Lurie Children's Hospital. FLIP parameters were compared to symptoms, demographics, medical history, GE, ADM findings, and documented response to IPBI. The presence of a distensibility plateau (DP) was assessed.

resultsNinety-nine patients underwent pyloric FLIP and 74 were treated with IPBI. Pyloric distensibility index (pDI) correlated with age and biological gender. Patients with chronic nausea, early satiety, concurrent pain disorders, joint hypermobility, and orthostatic intolerance demonstrated higher pDI compared to other symptoms. While pDI did not correlate with GE, it was lower in patients with normal fasting patterns on ADM and higher in IPBI responders. Nearly half of patients demonstrated a DP for which pDI was significantly higher in IPBI responders.

conclusionsThis pilot study supports pyloric dysfunction as a mechanism underlying chronic upper gastrointestinal symptoms and would support prospective investigation of pyloric FLIP metrics in pediatrics.

Indexed as

PylorusAdolescentBotulinum ToxinsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGastric EmptyingHumansMaleManometryPilot ProjectsRetrospective StudiesBotulinum Toxinsdyspepsiafunctional luminal imaging probe (FLIP)gastroparesisnauseapylorus

Identifiers

PMID41923560
PMCPMC13044568

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.