Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41923390›Full record

ArticleVeterinary and comparative oncology2026

Recurrence Rates for Mandibular Fibrosarcoma Associated With Mandibular Canal Invasion Following Mandibulectomy Procedures in Dogs.

Carley P Johnson, Josephine A Dornbusch, Owen T Skinner, Janet A Grimes, Julius M Liptak, Megan T Cray, Michelle Oblak, William T N Culp, Marine Traverson, Vincent A Wavreille and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary and comparative oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Carley P JohnsonDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5482-5814
Josephine A DornbuschDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5445-5973
Owen T SkinnerDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Janet A GrimesDepartment of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4554-8013
Julius M LiptakCapital City Specialty & Emergency Animal Hospital, Kanata, Ontario, Canada.
Megan T CrayAngell Animal Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Michelle OblakDepartment of Clinical Studies, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
William T N CulpDepartment of Surgical & Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6132-156X
Marine TraversonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Vincent A WavreilleVetspecialistes, Service de Chirurgie, Sion, Switzerland.
Hunter J PiegolsDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7155-0024
Laura E SelmicDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6695-6273

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral fibrosarcoma is a highly invasive tumour with local recurrence rates of up to 57.9% following surgical excision. The optimal surgical margins for long-term local control of oral fibrosarcoma have not been ascertained, especially when tumour invasion into the mandibular canal is present. The objective of this study was to evaluate the recurrence of mandibular fibrosarcoma in dogs following mandibulectomy procedures based on the presence or absence of mandibular canal invasion. Medical records of dogs that underwent a mandibulectomy for fibrosarcoma between January 2005 and December 2023 at 9 veterinary referral centers were reviewed. The size of the tumour, surgical procedure performed, surgical margins obtained, and long-term outcome were recorded. Fisher's exact and Mann-Whitney U tests were used to compare the association between different factors with development of local recurrence. Forty-nine dogs were included. Surgeries performed included segmental mandibulectomy (n = 14), unilateral mandibulectomy (n = 11), bilateral rostral mandibulectomy (n = 9), unilateral rostral mandibulectomy (n = 5), and three-quarter (¾) mandibulectomy (n = 3). Forty dogs had complete histologic margins. Mandibular canal invasion was reported in 14 dogs. Follow-up was available for a median of 493 days postoperatively. Eight dogs were diagnosed with local recurrence. Five dogs with local recurrence had mandibular canal invasion at the initial surgery. No variables evaluated individually were significantly associated with local recurrence. Multivariable logistic regression found the absence of mandibular canal invasion was associated with reduced odds of recurrence (odds ratio, 0.06; 95% confidence interval 0.004-0.835; p = 0.036) when adjusted for the type of mandibulectomy performed and the histopathologic margin status. Further research is needed to determine the optimal surgical margins for dogs with mandibular fibrosarcoma.

Indexed as

FibrosarcomaMandibular CanalMandibular NeoplasmsMandibular OsteotomyNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPostoperative ComplicationsAnimalsDog DiseasesDogsFemaleMaleRetrospective Studiesmandibular canalmandibular fibrosarcomamandibulectomyrecurrence

Identifiers

PMID41923390
PMCPMC13161737

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.