Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41923290›Full record

ArticleAnimal models and experimental medicine2026

A novel mouse model simulating C5 palsy after cervical surgery.

Chenpei Xu, Xianghe Wang, Mingjie Zhou, Chuxiang Chen, Tingzheng Jiang, Fei Wang, Kaixiang Yang, Hongli Wang, Su Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal models and experimental medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chenpei XuDepartment of Hand Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0000-7053-7696
Xianghe WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Mingjie ZhouDepartment of Hand Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Chuxiang ChenDepartment of Hand Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Tingzheng JiangDepartment of Hand Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Fei WangDepartment of Hand Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Kaixiang YangOrthopedics Department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Hongli WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Su JiangDepartment of Hand Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China 2022ZD0208600Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China 2022ZD0208605National Natural Science Foundation of China 82071256National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072545National Natural Science Foundation of China 82202823Project from Shanghai Key Laboratory of Peripheral Nerve and Microsurgery 20DZ2270200Shanghai Municipal Health Commission shslczdzk05601Shanghai Science and Technology Committee 22S31902100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of C5 palsy after cervical surgery (C5P) was high (>5%), although its pathogenesis is still not clear. Although most patients (>95%) could have apparent enhancement, there are still some patients who cannot achieve satisfactory functional recovery, and it seriously affects their quality of life. At present, there is no appropriate animal model that could be used to research new interventions for permanent C5P.

methodsFollowing anatomical validation confirming precise exposure of the C5 ventral root, we established a novel mouse C5P model using a posterior intradural approach to selectively transect the C5 ventral root while preserving the dorsal root and avoiding lateral/anterior cervical dissection. Multimodal validation (behavioral, electrophysiological, histological) confirmed selective motor deficits, denervation atrophy, and intact sensory pathways.

resultsThe posterior approach for intradural C5 ventral nerve root injury offers sufficient operative space and is a safe surgical technique, ensuring the successful postoperative survival of all mice involved. By excising the C4 and C5 vertebral arches to facet joint and opening the spinal dura mater and arachnoid mater, the ventral root of C5 can be clearly exposed and severed, whereas the dorsal root can be well preserved. Behavioral and electrophysiological tests showed functional lesion, and histological assessments revealed pathological changes in muscle and nerve tissues.

conclusionsThis study describes a simple, reproducible, and effective mouse model of permanent C5P for exploring potential new therapies (such as nerve transfer surgery and other cutting-edge rehabilitations).

Indexed as

Cervical VertebraeDisease Models, AnimalParalysisPostoperative ComplicationsAnimalsFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSpinal Nerve RootsC5 palsycervical surgerycomplicationmouse modelnerve root injury

Identifiers

PMID41923290
PMCPMC13176079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.