Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41923262›Full record

ArticleHealth research policy and systems2026

Determinants of quality laboratory service provision amongst government comprehensive specialized hospitals in Northwest Ethiopia.

Tsegalem Nigatu, Teshiwal Deress, Bahriew Mezgebu, Kasaw Adane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health research policy and systems, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tsegalem NigatuDepartment of Public Health Emergency Management Officer, Beyeda Woreda Health Office, Beyeda, Ethiopia.
Teshiwal DeressDepartment of Quality Assurance and Laboratory Management, School of Biomedical and Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. teshiwalderess@gmail.com.
Bahriew MezgebuDepatment of Medical Laboratory, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Kasaw AdaneDepartment of Quality Assurance and Laboratory Management, School of Biomedical and Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. kswadane@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionClinical laboratory services are essential for accurate diagnosis and effective disease management. However, many developing countries operate poorly, with persistent technical and administrative barriers. The results create challenges including misdiagnosis, inappropriate clinical decisions, increased patient morbidity and unnecessary healthcare costs. Despite the expansion of comprehensive specialized hospitals in Ethiopia, evidence on the specific technical and administrative determinants of quality laboratory services are limited. This study aimed to identify key determinants affecting the quality of laboratory services in government comprehensive specialized hospitals in Northwest Ethiopia.

methodsAn institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted from May to July 2023 in comprehensive specialized hospitals in Northwest Ethiopia. Data were collected using a pretested self-administered questionnaire and observation checklist. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression in STATA version 14.1, with statistical significance set at P < 0.05. A standardized checklist was used to assess technical determinants (workflow organization, equipment reliability and maintenance, service continuity and power stability) and administrative determinants (quality management, adherence to standard operating procedures, documentation, turnaround time, quality assurance, inventory control, feedback mechanisms and staff training).

resultsAmongst 306 laboratory professionals from 5 comprehensive specialized hospitals, the overall quality of laboratory services was 51.6% (95% CI 46.01-57.22). Higher quality was independently associated with effective physician communication (AOR = 2.91), access to continuing professional education (AOR = 2.67), refresher training (AOR = 3.99), adequate laboratory equipment (AOR = 3.50) and sufficient staffing (AOR = 3.75). Observation of 30 laboratory rooms revealed major technical and administrative gaps, including inadequate equipment, poor maintenance, limited training, weak documentation and inconsistent standard procedures.

conclusionsLaboratory services in government comprehensive specialized hospitals were suboptimal, with gaps in laboratory-physician communication, staff training, equipment and staffing, potentially causing misdiagnosis, suboptimal clinical decisions, increased patient morbidity and unnecessary healthcare costs.

Indexed as

Clinical Laboratory ServicesHospitals, PublicHospitals, SpecialLaboratories, ClinicalLaboratories, HospitalQuality Assurance, Health CareQuality of Health CareCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesClinical laboratoryDeterminantsEthiopiaQuality management system

Identifiers

PMID41923262
PMCPMC13169886

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.