Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41923208›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Integrated omics revealed regulatory mechanisms governing potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) seedling growth during shade avoidance syndrome.

Li Zhang, Feng-Jie Nie, Yu Zhang, Lei Gong, Jiang-Wei Yang, Ze-Xue He, Li-Jie Luo, Guo-Hui Zhang, Rui-Xia Jie, Huai-Jun Si and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Li ZhangCollege of Agriculture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, 730070, People's Republic of China.
Feng-Jie NieResearch Center of Agricultural Biotechnology, Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan, 750002, People's Republic of China.
Yu ZhangResearch Center of Agricultural Biotechnology, Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan, 750002, People's Republic of China.
Lei GongGuyuan Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Guyuan, 756000, People's Republic of China.
Jiang-Wei YangState Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, 730070, People's Republic of China.
Ze-Xue HeResearch Center of Agricultural Biotechnology, Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan, 750002, People's Republic of China.
Li-Jie LuoResearch Center of Agricultural Biotechnology, Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan, 750002, People's Republic of China.
Guo-Hui ZhangGuyuan Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Guyuan, 756000, People's Republic of China.
Rui-Xia JieGuyuan Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Guyuan, 756000, People's Republic of China.
Huai-Jun SiCollege of Agriculture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, 730070, People's Republic of China. hjsi@gsau.edu.cn.
Tao ZhaoInstitute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China. zhaotao02@caas.cn.

Funding

National Nature Science Foundation of China No. 32260529Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region No. 2022AAC03428Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences Foreign Science and Technology Co-operation Project No. DW-X-2023004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPotato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is the fourth largest food crop worldwide with significant economic value and importance for food security. Shade avoidance syndrome (SAS) considerably affects crop architecture and productivity in high-density planting systems; however, its molecular mechanisms in potato remain poorly understood.

methodsPotato seedlings were subjected to four light treatments: white light (control, WL), low blue light (LBL, simulating blue light attenuation by plant canopies), low red: far-red ratio (WL + FR, simulating far-red reflection from neighboring plants), and their combination (LBL + FR, simulating complete plant shade environment). An integrated analysis including morphological characterization, leaf anatomical observations, hormone quantification, transcriptome sequencing, and metabolite profiling was performed to investigate plant responses to these conditions.

resultsMorphological analysis revealed that WL + FR primarily induced internode elongation (+ 20.0%) and leaf hyponasty, while LBL promoted stem elongation through increased node production (+ 36.3%). When combined, these signals (LBL + FR) synergistically enhanced stem elongation by 79.3%. Anatomical examination showed that LBL-treated leaves formed thickened palisade tissue layers (176.34 μm) with 6–7 layers of spongy tissue, whereas WL + FR resulted in thinner leaves (151.22 μm). Hormone profiling revealed that LBL increased gibberellic acid 3 (GA₃) and indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) levels, while WL + FR further elevated IAA. LBL + FR markedly increased zeatin riboside (ZR) level, highlighting intricate hormonal crosstalk underlying shade-avoidance responses. Transcriptomic analysis identified 6,057 differentially expressed genes enriched in photosynthesis, hormone signaling, and carbohydrate metabolism pathways. A total of 1,168 differentially accumulated metabolites were detected across treatments, particularly organic acids and lipids associated with TCA (tricarboxylic acid) cycle and starch-sucrose metabolism. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) identified PHYTOCHROME A (PHYA) as the central hub gene coordinating SAS responses under combined light stress, contrasting with the PHYB-centric model established in Arabidopsis.

conclusionsThese findings provide comprehensive insights into potato-specific SAS regulatory networks and contribute to understanding crop-specific light sensing strategies, with potential applications for breeding shade-tolerant varieties and applications for optimizing plant architecture in high-density planting systems.

Indexed as

SeedlingsSolanum tuberosumBlue LightGene Expression Regulation, PlantLightMultiomicsPlant Growth RegulatorsPlant LeavesTranscriptomePlant Growth RegulatorsLight qualityMetabolomePHYAPotato (Solanum tuberosum L.)Shade avoidance syndrome (SAS)Transcriptome

Identifiers

PMID41923208
PMCPMC13169704

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.