Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41923183›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

Stressors and mental health in Chinese medical students: the mediating roles of positive and negative affect and moderating role of positive coping.

Hou Lin, Zhang Zhen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hou LinState Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science and Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zhang ZhenState Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science and Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. zhangz@psych.ac.cn.

Funding

the National Science Foundation of China 71774157
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the relationship between stressors and mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression, among Chinese medical graduate students, examining the mediating roles of positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) and the moderating role of positive coping. Using a cross-sectional design, 1,216 participants from 16 medical colleges across 13 provinces was completed validated questionnaires (Stressors Scale, HSCL-25, PANAS, and TCSQ). Data were analyzed using the PROCESS macro for SPSS, and adjusting for demographic confounders. The results revealed that stressors showed a significant positive association with mental health problems (β = 0.406, p < 0.001). Both NA and PA partially mediated this relationship, with the indirect effect through NA being particularly strong (effect = 0.461, 95% CI [0.388, 0.542]), and the effect via PA smaller but significant (effect = 0.045, 95% CI [0.022, 0.072]). Positive coping significantly moderated the model. It attenuated both the direct effect of stressors on mental health (interaction β = -0.377, p < 0.001) and the first stage of the indirect pathway through NA (the path from stressors to NA; interaction β = -0.264, p < 0.001). These results suggest that stressors are linked to mental health primarily through NA, with PA playing a secondary protective role. Positive coping, defined as adaptive, approach-oriented strategies, may serves as a buffer that potentially reduces the negative effects of stressors. The study provides evidence-based recommendations for developing targeted medical education programs to improve student well-being.

Indexed as

AffectCoping SkillsMental HealthStress, PsychologicalStudents, MedicalAdultAnxietyChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultMedical studentsMental healthModerated mediationNegative affectPositive affectPositive copingStressors

Identifiers

PMID41923183
PMCPMC13292428

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.