Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41923182›Full record

ArticleJournal of health, population, and nutrition2026

Physicians' understanding of antibiotic prescribing in Korean long-term care hospitals: a multicenter cross-sectional study.

Sang Min Ahn, Yongseop Lee, Seok-Jae Heo, I Ji Yun, Hyo Won Park, Yoon Soo Park, Dong-Sook Kim, Yong Chan Kim

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sang Min Ahn *Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0641-4493
Yongseop Lee *Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0116-6710
Seok-Jae HeoDivision of Biostatistics, Department of Biomedical Systems Informatics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
I Ji YunDepartment of Pharmacy, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4773-2165
Hyo Won ParkDivision of Nursing, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0584-7331
Yoon Soo ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4640-9525
Dong-Sook KimDepartment of Health Administration, College of Health, Kongju National University, 56, Gongjudaehak-ro, Gongju-si, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of Korea. sttone@kongju.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2372-1807
Yong Chan KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. amomj@yuhs.ac.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5081-7906

Funding

Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency 2023-10-010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe implementation of antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) in long-term care hospitals (LTCHs) is warranted to promote the appropriate use of antibiotics and improve patient outcomes. However, no studies have investigated physicians' understanding of antibiotic use and their perceived need for ASPs within these settings in Korea. In this study, we aimed to assess physicians' understanding of antibiotic use and their perceptions of ASPs in LTCHs.

methodsIn this multicenter cross-sectional study, we surveyed physicians working in LTCHs. The response rate of the survey was 15.8%. The questionnaire included questions regarding the perceptions and practices of antibiotic use, demand for ASPs, and factors necessary for successful ASPs implementation in LTCHs.

resultsMale physicians accounted for 79.2% of respondents. 66.0% and 72.6% of respondents held the incorrect belief that antibiotics were effective in treating unexplained fever and elevated levels of unexplained inflammation, respectively. Adherence to clinical guidelines was suboptimal, with only 46.2% and 28.3% reporting that they selected antibiotics and determined the duration of antibiotic use based on clinical guidelines, respectively. Among the five questions on antibiotic prescription appropriateness, the proportion of respondents who always performed bacterial culture tests before antibiotics initiation and adjusted antibiotics based on the susceptibility results was the lowest (16.0% and 11.3%, respectively). Regarding the perceived need for ASPs, 88.6% agreed that interventions are necessary to improve antibiotic use in LTCHs. The respondents most commonly indicated that a reward system for ASPs (85.8%) and guidelines specific to LTCHs (84.9%) were necessary for the successful implementation of ASPs in these settings.

conclusionThis study highlights substantial gaps in physicians' knowledge and adherence to antibiotic prescription guidelines for LTCHs, necessitating tailored ASPs strategies.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial StewardshipHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeLong-Term CarePhysiciansPractice Patterns, Physicians'AdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGuideline AdherenceHospitalsHumansMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic prescriptionAntimicrobial stewardship programsLong-term care hospitalsQuestionnaireSurvey

Identifiers

PMID41923182
PMCPMC13045108

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.