Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41923168›Full record

SynthesisArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2026

Cannabis use among cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yasamin Khosravaninezhad, Reza Moshfeghinia, Fatemeh Shaygani, Ali Ghorbanpour, Jamshid Ahmadi, Donald Abrams, Hossein Molavi Vardanjani

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yasamin Khosravaninezhad *Health Policy Research Center, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Reza Moshfeghinia *Clinical Research Development Center, Amir Oncology Teaching Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. rezamoshfeghinia@gmail.com.
Fatemeh ShayganiHealth Policy Research Center, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Ali GhorbanpourStudent Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Jamshid AhmadiSubstance Abuse Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Donald AbramsDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
Hossein Molavi VardanjaniMD-MPH Department, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. hosseinmolavi@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe use of medical cannabis has been receiving growing attention as a potential therapeutic option for a diverse range of medical conditions, including cancer-related symptoms. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of cannabis use among cancer survivors (post-treatment survivorship populations) and, secondarily, to compare these estimates with non-cancer control groups.

methodsFollowing PRISMA guidelines (PROSPERO CRD42024510013), we searched PubMed, Scopus, PsycINFO, Web of Science, CINAHL Complete, and grey literature through November 1, 2025. We included observational studies reporting the prevalence of cannabis use among cancer survivors (i.e., individuals with a history of cancer in survivorship/follow-up settings), regardless of whether a comparison group was available. In studies with comparator groups, controls were individuals without a history of cancer drawn from general population or other non-cancer reference samples. Random-effects (REML) models were used to pool prevalence estimates, while comparative odds ratios (ORs) were analyzed as a secondary outcome.

resultsTwenty-seven studies (176,072 participants; 21,025 cancer survivors and 155,047 controls) were included. Among survivors, pooled prevalences of cannabis use were 36.39% (95% CI 24.53–48.25) for lifetime use and 15.2% (95% CI 10.64–19.76) for past 30-day use, with lower estimates for current use (11.72%; 95% CI 5.02–18.43) and past-year use (7.96%; 95% CI 2.22–13.70). In studies with non-cancer controls, cancer survivors had lower odds of past 30-day use (OR 0.54; 95% CI 0.35–0.85; p = 0.01), however, no statistically significant differences were observed for current use (OR 0.93; 95% CI 0.79–1.10; p = 0.42), past-year (OR 0.40; 95% CI 0.12–1.30; p = 0.13), and lifetime cannabis use (OR 0.98; 95% CI 0.70–1.37; p = 0.92).

conclusionCannabis use is common among cancer survivors. Compared with non-cancer populations, survivors showed lower odds of recent (past 30-day) use, while no statistically significant differences were observed for current, past-year, or lifetime cannabis use. These findings underscore the need for open, evidence-based counseling about potential benefits, risks, and safe use in survivorship care.

Indexed as

Cancer survivorsCannabisMarijuanaMeta-analysisPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID41923168
PMCPMC13169755

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.