Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41923074›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Utilization and familiarity of orthodontic mobile applications among orthodontists and trainees: a cross‑sectional survey with implications for Low‑ and Middle‑Income Countries (LMICs).

Muhammad Raif Ilyas, Munnal Gulzar, Mubassar Fida, Rashna Hoshang Sukhia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Muhammad Raif IlyasSection of Dentistry, Department of Surgery, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, P.O Box 3500, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0001-4865-0470
Munnal GulzarSection of Dentistry, Department of Surgery, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, P.O Box 3500, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Mubassar FidaSection of Dentistry, Department of Surgery, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, P.O Box 3500, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan. mubassar.fida@aku.edu.
Rashna Hoshang SukhiaSection of Dentistry, Department of Surgery, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, P.O Box 3500, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMobile applications are increasingly integrated into orthodontic practice worldwide, yet their adoption among clinicians in emerging markets remains underexplored. This study investigates awareness, utilization, and willingness to recommend evidence-based orthodontic applications among orthodontists and trainees in Pakistan, providing insights relevant to global digital health strategies. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe sample comprised of 53 participants, including orthodontists and orthodontic trainees. A validated online questionnaire was distributed across various institutions in Pakistan via Google forms from August to September 2024. Descriptive statistics were presented using median and frequencies, while binomial logistic regression was employed to evaluate the influence of demographic variables on the awareness, adoption and recommendation of mobile applications and professional social media applications.

resultsThe study included 34 orthodontic trainees and 19 orthodontists. The orthodontists had a mean age of 33 years, while the trainees had a mean age of 28 years. Only 7% of participants reported incorporating orthodontic applications, while 30% engaged with social media platforms for professional activities. WebCeph and Instagram emerged as the most frequently utilized applications and 3D treatment simulation was the most desired feature. Binomial logistic regression analysis revealed a significant positive association between orthodontic experience and the use of mobile applications and social media.

conclusionsThe findings highlight a substantial gap in orthodontic mobile application adoption in emerging markets, contrasting with higher utilization rates reported in developed countries. These insights underscore the need for globally inclusive strategies to promote digital orthodontics, particularly in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

Mobile ApplicationsOrthodonticsOrthodontistsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDeveloping CountriesFemaleHumansMalePakistanSocial MediaSurveys and QuestionnairesDigital orthodonticsEmerging marketsOrthodontic mobile applicationsSocial media in orthodonticsTechnology adoptionTeleorthodontics

Identifiers

PMID41923074
PMCPMC13169940

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.