Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41923043›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Structured peer engagement for early-stage medical students provides a safe space and creates a sense of community, combatting imposter syndrome and improving wellbeing.

Mark Polemidiotis, Nadim Sayani, Sinead O'Kelly, Seamus Sreenan, Marian Brennan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mark PolemidiotisGraduate Entry Medicine, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, 123 St Stephen's Green, Dublin 2, Dublin, Ireland.
Nadim SayaniGraduate Entry Medicine, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, 123 St Stephen's Green, Dublin 2, Dublin, Ireland.
Sinead O'KellySt Patrick's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Seamus SreenanGraduate Entry Medicine, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, 123 St Stephen's Green, Dublin 2, Dublin, Ireland.
Marian BrennanGraduate Entry Medicine, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, 123 St Stephen's Green, Dublin 2, Dublin, Ireland. mbrennan3@rcsi.com.

Funding

Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Student Engagement and Partnership Fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedical education is consistently associated with high rates of psychological distress, with global studies showing depression affects over a quarter of medical students and nearly half experience anxiety or burnout. These alarming figures highlight an urgent need for targeted institutional interventions to address student mental health and wellbeing. We implemented peer-led facilitated discussion sessions to support early-stage medical students.

objectivesThe primary objective of this study was to determine whether participation in the discussions significantly altered students’ perceptions of their own emotional and social wellbeing.

methodsThe study involved reviewing the impact of six student-led sessions. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected anonymously using a 5-point Likert scale and open-ended questions to evaluate the students’ perceptions. Wellbeing ratings were converted to a numerical scale, with poor assigned as 1 and excellent as 5. Statistics were performed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test.

resultsOne hundred seventy students were invited to participate in the sessions voluntarily. 58 students (34%) attended at least one session, with 28 students completing the associated questionnaire. There was a significant improvement in wellbeing scores after attending sessions (from a mean of 3.25 ± 1.06 to 3.89 ± 0.86, P < 0.001). 93% of respondents reported an overall positive effect on their wellbeing, with 2 students (7%) remaining neutral. 96% reported that they felt comfortable sharing their thoughts and feelings during the sessions. 96% agreed that the discussion was relevant to their experiences as medical students, with 100% reporting that the sessions helped them feel more connected to their peers and colleagues. 93% stated they were comfortable with the cohort of students, and 100% agreed that the facilitators added value. 100% of respondents said they would attend sessions again. Qualitative analysis revealed ‘peer support’, ‘connection and community’, ‘catharsis and dialogue’, ‘combatting imposter syndrome’ and having a ‘safe space’ for discussion as themes relating to the impact of attending the sessions.

conclusionThese results suggest that peer-facilitated discussion can be an effective tool for enhancing early-stage medical students’ emotional and social wellbeing and developing community and a sense of connection.

Indexed as

Peer GroupStudents, MedicalEducation, Medical, UndergraduateFemaleHumansMalePsychological Well-BeingSocial GroupSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultcommunityemotional supportimposter syndromeintervention impactmedical educationMedical studentspeer supportsafe spacewell-beingwellbeing

Identifiers

PMID41923043
PMCPMC13169992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.