Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41923016›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Enhancing iodine health awareness among adolescents: a study protocol for a multi-country intervention study in educational settings across the UK, Slovenia, Cyprus, Bangladesh, Germany and Pakistan.

Bodil Just Christensen, Natalia Cecon-Stabel, Synnøve Naess Sleire, Lisbeth Dahl, Signe Skovgaard Hansen, Phil Pendt, Till Ittermann, Muhammad Nasir Khan Khattak, Vivien Henck, Henry Völzke and 16 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06769009 (The Next Step Towards the Elimination of Iodine Deficiency and Preventable Iodine-related Disorders in Europe), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06769009 narecruitingnot on this map

The Next Step Towards the Elimination of Iodine Deficiency and Preventable Iodine-related Disorders in Europe

TypeinterventionalSponsorEUthyroidRan2024 to 2025Enrolled1,000ConditionsIodine DeficiencyArmsEducational intervention measures on iodine, iodine deficiency and iodine intake
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Bodil Just ChristensenNational Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark. bodil.christensen@sund.ku.dk.
Natalia Cecon-StabelDepartment of General Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Cologne, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Synnøve Naess SleireSeafood, Nutrition and Environmental State, Institute of Marine Research (IMR), Bergen, Norway.
Lisbeth DahlSeafood, Nutrition and Environmental State, Institute of Marine Research (IMR), Bergen, Norway.
Signe Skovgaard HansenNational Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Phil PendtInstitute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Till IttermannInstitute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Muhammad Nasir Khan KhattakInstitute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Vivien HenckInstitute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Henry VölzkeInstitute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Mithila FaruqueDepartment of Noncommunicable Diseases, Faculty of Public Health, University of Health Sciences, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Faridul AlamDepartment of Noncommunicable Diseases, Faculty of Public Health, University of Health Sciences, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Rehman Mehmood KhattakDepartment of Zoology, Islamia College Peshawar, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Aisha ImtiazDepartment of Zoology, Islamia College Peshawar, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Muhammad Altaf KhanDepartment of Zoology, Islamia College Peshawar, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Georgia SoursouInternational Institute for Environmental and Public Health, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus.
Konstantinos C MakrisInternational Institute for Environmental and Public Health, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus.
Simona GaberščekDivision of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Zaloška 7, Ljubljana, 1525, Slovenia.
Katja ZaletelDivision of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Zaloška 7, Ljubljana, 1525, Slovenia.
Katica Bajuk StudenDivision of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Zaloška 7, Ljubljana, 1525, Slovenia.
Jayne V WoodsideCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Sarah C BathFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
Linda HendersonThyroid Federation International, Bath, Canada.
Anna BokorThyroid Federation International, Bath, Canada.
Freia De BockDepartment of General Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Cologne, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Gitte Ravn-HarenNational Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.

Funding

European Union's Horizon Europe programme 101095643UK Research and Innovation 10062205UK Research and Innovation 10068239
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMild-to-moderate iodine deficiency remains a public health challenge, particularly in Europe and in areas where access to iodine-rich foods or iodised salt is limited. Adolescents are a key target group for interventions, as early awareness can reduce the risk of iodine deficiency during future pregnancies. The EUthyroid2 project aims to raise iodine awareness among adolescents (aged 13–17y) to improve their iodine awareness and possibly iodine intake and indirectly enhance the health of them and their future children.

methodsA multi-country intervention study will be conducted in educational settings across six countries (Bangladesh, Pakistan, Slovenia, Cyprus, Germany and the UK). Data on iodine awareness, dietary habits, and socioeconomic status will be collected at baseline (T1), 2–4 weeks post-intervention (T2), and 26–34 weeks post-intervention (T3). A convergent parallel mixed-methods design will be employed for process evaluation. The intervention includes three components: teaching modules, an iodine feedback tool, and an online learning platform. The core content includes an iodine feedback tool and a lecture on iodine-related knowledge and awareness, accompanied by student exercises. A total of 4,500 students will be recruited. DISCUSSION: The main outcome of the study is the change in participants’ awareness and knowledge of iodine from baseline (T1) to follow-up points (T2 and T3). The intervention is expected to effectively improved understanding of iodine’s importance for health and promoted positive behavioural intentions related to iodine intake, while also providing an opportunity to enhance iodine nutrition beyond the scope of the current trial. This study contributes to evidence on effective health promotion approaches aimed at addressing iodine deficiency. Expanding such awareness interventions could lead to lasting improvements in public health by reducing the prevalence of iodine deficiency disorders, particularly among adolescents and future generations.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov number NCT06769009. Registered 2025-01-08.

Indexed as

Health EducationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PromotionIodineAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleMulticenter Studies as TopicIodineAdolescent healthHealth education interventionIodine awarenessIodine deficiencyMulti-country studyPublic health promotion

Identifiers

PMID41923016
PMCPMC13170035

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.