Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41922844›Full record

ArticleEMBO reports2026

The heterogeneity of dermal mesenchymal cells reproduced in skin equivalents regulates barrier function and elasticity.

Shun Kimura, Sachiko Sekiya, Sawa Yamashiro, Tetsutaro Kikuchi, Masatoshi Haga, Tatsuya Shimizu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shun KimuraROHTO Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Ikuno-ku, Osaka, 544-8666, Japan. skimura@rohto.co.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-3481-2301
Sachiko SekiyaInstitute of Advanced Biomedical Engineering and Science, Tokyo Women's Medical University (TWIns), 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
Sawa YamashiroROHTO Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Ikuno-ku, Osaka, 544-8666, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8889-6398
Tetsutaro KikuchiInstitute of Advanced Biomedical Engineering and Science, Tokyo Women's Medical University (TWIns), 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9119-1444
Masatoshi HagaROHTO Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Ikuno-ku, Osaka, 544-8666, Japan.ORCID 0009-0008-4600-3000
Tatsuya ShimizuInstitute of Advanced Biomedical Engineering and Science, Tokyo Women's Medical University (TWIns), 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7601-4239

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The heterogeneity of dermal mesenchymal cells, including perivascular mesenchymal cells and papillary and reticular fibroblasts, plays critical roles in skin homeostasis. Herein, we present human skin equivalents (HSEs), in which pericytes, papillary fibroblasts, and reticular fibroblasts are spatially organized through autonomous three-cell interactions among epidermal keratinocytes, dermal fibroblasts, and vascular endothelial cells. The replication of dermal mesenchymal cell heterogeneity enhances skin functions, including epithelialization, epidermal barrier formation, and dermal elasticity, enabling in vitro evaluation of drug efficacy. Furthermore, ascorbic acid-induced epidermal turnover and synthesis of well-aligned extracellular matrix via perivascular niche cells play crucial roles in improving skin barrier function and elasticity. Therefore, HSEs with heterogeneous dermal mesenchymal cells may improve our understanding of the mechanisms underlying skin homeostasis through cell-to-cell communication and serve as a model to animal experiments for developing precision medicine.

Indexed as

DermisMesenchymal Stem CellsSkinAscorbic AcidCell CommunicationCells, CulturedElasticityEndothelial CellsEpidermisExtracellular MatrixFibroblastsHumansKeratinocytesPericytesAscorbic AcidAgingAscorbic AcidFibroblasts HeterogeneityHuman Skin EquivalentPericyte

Identifiers

PMID41922844
PMCPMC13172354

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.