ArticleScientific reports2026
A strategic roadmap for construction automation in indonesian mass housing projects.
Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Indonesia’s national program to build three million houses annually faces a significant production capacity gap, a common challenge in developing countries. This study develops a strategic roadmap for construction automation to bridge this gap. Using a systematic methodology that integrated literature review, expert surveys (n = 50), and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) with a focus group (n = 9), this study identifies and prioritizes ten critical automation aspects. Results indicate that foundational systemic aspects: Building Standardization (priority weight = 0.2598), Management Information Systems (0.1972), and Material Supply Chain Optimization (0.1652); are significantly more critical than physical mechanization. This prioritization reveals a necessary implementation sequence: digital and process enablers must precede heavy investment in on-site automation. The study concludes by proposing a phased, dependency-aware automation roadmap, offering a validated decision-making framework for policymakers and industry stakeholders in Indonesia and similar developing economies aiming to enhance productivity through construction industrialization.
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