Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41922787›Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2026

Characterization and Antifungal Activity of Essential oil of Cymbopogon citratus: Special Emphasis on Preliminary Fungicidal Mechanisms against Candida auris and Cryptococcus neoformans.

Lívia Gurgel do Amaral Valente Sá, Islay Lima Magalhães, Bruno Coêlho Cavalcanti, Álvaro Gabriel De Souza Araújo, Marcos Vinicius Queiroz Ambrósio Correia, Thaís Lima Ferreira, Daniel Sampaio Rodrigues, Vitória Pessoa de Farias Cabral, Lara Elloyse Almeida Moreira Gomes, Leilson Carvalho de Oliveira and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Lívia Gurgel do Amaral Valente SáDrug Research and Development Center (NPDM), Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0619-2782
Islay Lima MagalhãesDrug Research and Development Center (NPDM), Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
Bruno Coêlho CavalcantiDrug Research and Development Center (NPDM), Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0725-8392
Álvaro Gabriel De Souza AraújoDepartment of Engineering and Technology, Federal Rural University of Semi-Arid, Mossoró, RN, Brazil.
Marcos Vinicius Queiroz Ambrósio CorreiaDepartment of Engineering and Technology, Federal Rural University of Semi-Arid, Mossoró, RN, Brazil.
Thaís Lima FerreiraDrug Research and Development Center (NPDM), Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
Daniel Sampaio RodriguesDrug Research and Development Center (NPDM), Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8496-8243
Vitória Pessoa de Farias CabralDrug Research and Development Center (NPDM), Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6408-7200
Lara Elloyse Almeida Moreira GomesDrug Research and Development Center (NPDM), Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0285-1258
Leilson Carvalho de OliveiraDrug Research and Development Center (NPDM), Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
João Batista de Andrade NetoDrug Research and Development Center (NPDM), Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
Sérgio Ruschi Bergamachi SilvaBrain Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil.
Manoel Odorico de MoraesDrug Research and Development Center (NPDM), Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
Cláudio Costa Dos SantosDrug Research and Development Center (NPDM), Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
Hélio Vitoriano Nobre JúniorDrug Research and Development Center (NPDM), Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0156-5882
Cecília Rocha da SilvaDrug Research and Development Center (NPDM), Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil. cecilia@ufc.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4964-351X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2022, the World Health Organization published a list highlighting Candida auris and Cryptococcus neoformans as among the priority pathogens in need of new therapeutic alternatives. The essential oil of Cymbopogon citratus (EOCC) is used in folk medicine for its various properties, including antimicrobial activity. However, there are few reports of its activity against these yeasts and the possible action mechanism. EOCC was characterized by gas chromatography combined with mass spectrometry. Antifungal activity was determined by broth microdilution against C. parapsilosis ATCC 22,019, C. krusei ATCC 6258, C. auris 01256P, fluconazole-resistant C. albicans and C. neoformans strains. The possible mechanism of action of EOCC against C. auris and C. neoformans was investigated by flow cytometry and the alkaline comet assay. EOCC contained as major chemical compounds β-pinene (4.50%), neral (32.80%), geraniol (8.13%) and geranial (41.29%). EOCC had minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC50) of 32 to 256 µg/mL against Candida spp. and 32 to 128 µg/mL against C. neoformans. The antifungal effects of EOCC may be related to the high presence of neral and geranial detected in its phytochemical composition. The mechanism of action appeared to be related to mitochondrial dysfunction, an increase in reactive oxygen species and damage to fungal DNA, leading to apoptosis-like cell death.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsCandida aurisCryptococcus neoformansCymbopogonOils, VolatileGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAntifungal AgentsOils, Volatile

Identifiers

PMID41922787
PMCPMC13043562

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.