ArticleNature2026
Investigating the reproducibility of the social and behavioural sciences.
Abstract read
In one paragraph
Article in Nature, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Improving computational reproducibility in the social sciences.Nature human behaviour · 2026Article
- Data-usage descriptors as search metadata: the case of food security data and the National Data Platform.Scientific data · 2026Article
- Improving Scientific Research: Renegotiated Principles of Science, Proposals, Failures, and Successes.European journal of clinical investigation · 2026Review
- Open Science Practices in Systematic Reviews From 2014 to 2024: A Cohort Study of 300 Systematic Reviews.Cochrane evidence synthesis and methods · 2026Article
- Article
- Evaluation of replication success: A statistical perspective and extended analysis of the SCORE data.PloS one · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
128 authors.
Olivia MiskeCenter for Open Science Charlottesville, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Anna Lou AbatayoWageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2686-5075
Mason DaleyCenter for Open Science Charlottesville, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Mirka DirzoCenter for Open Science Charlottesville, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Nicholas FoxCenter for Open Science Charlottesville, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3772-8666
Noah HaberCenter for Open Science Charlottesville, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Krystal M HahnCenter for Open Science Charlottesville, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Melissa Kline StruhlMassachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Brinna MawhinneyCenter for Open Science Charlottesville, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Priya SilversteinUniversity of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0095-339X
Theresa StankovCenter for Open Science Charlottesville, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Andrew H TynerCenter for Open Science Charlottesville, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Matúš AdamkovičSlovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9648-9108
Shilaan AlzahawiStanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Saule AnafinovaBudapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4466-3426
Eli AwtreyUniversity of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6712-0256
Erick AxxeHendrix College, Conway, AR, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0426-5722
James BaileyProvidence College, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6132-6026
Bert N BakkerUniversity of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Akshaya BalajiMonk Prayogshala, Mumbai, India.
Gabriel BanikPavol Jozef Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia.
František BartošUniversity of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0018-5573
Henk BerkmanUniversity of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Zachariah BerryUniversity of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0827-6437
Felix S BethkePeace Research Institute Frankfurt (PRIF), Hesse, Germany.
Timothy F BradyUniversity of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5924-5211
Nate BreznauGerman Institute for Adult Education-Leibniz Institute for Lifelong Learning, Bonn, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4983-3137
Sara CapitanSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6519-6073
Tabaré CapitánSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5055-3995
Laura CaquelinKarolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Kent Jason ChengUniversity of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, USA.
William J ChopikMichigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Gwen-Jiro ClochardOsaka University, Ibaraki, Japan.
Tom CoupéUniversity of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Jamie CumminsUniversity of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9729-4900
Elif Gizem Demirag BurakUniversity of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA.
Jianhua DuanUniversity of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Kevin M EsterlingUniversity of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5529-6422
Thomas R EvansUniversity of Greenwich, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-0718
Nathan FialaUniversity of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
James FieldWest Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8487-6648
Victor GayToulouse School of Economics, Toulouse, France.
Jing GengVirginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Johanna GerekeUniversity of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.
Ilka Helene GleibsLondon School of Economics, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9913-250X
Amélie Gourdon-KanhukamweKingston University London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3060-1320
Dmitry GrigoryevHSE University, Moscow, Russia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4511-7942
Nicholas GunbyUCMeta, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Paul H P HanelUniversity of Essex, Colchester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3225-1395
Sanghyun HongUniversity of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Sean Dae HoulihanDartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
Nick Huntington-KleinSeattle University, Seattle, WA, USA.
Kamil IzydorczakSWPS University, Warszawa, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9870-3825
Kristin JankowskyUniversity of Kassel, Kassel, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4847-0760
Kai JonasMaastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Pavol KačmárFaculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0076-1945
Hansika KapoorMonk Prayogshala, Mumbai, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0805-7752
Sebastian KarcherSyracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Marta KołczyńskaInstitute of Political Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4981-0437
David KretschmerUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Ljiljana LazarevicFaculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1629-3699
Katelin E LeahyMichigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3638-3694
Jessica C LeeUniversity of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Christopher LimniosProvidence College, Providence, RI, USA.
An-Chiao LiuUtrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
John Wills LloydUniversity of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Ruben Lopez-NicolasUniversity of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6963-7443
Nigel Mantou LouUniversity of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1363-833X
Richard E LucasMichigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7995-3319
Maximilian MaierUniversity College London, London, UK.
Daniel J MallinsonPenn State Harrisburg, Middletown, PA, USA.
Marcel MartončikUniversity of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Michael C McCallSyracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Nikita MehtaMonk Prayogshala, Mumbai, India.
Esteban MéndezCentral Bank of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
Johannes MichalakWitten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4701-5464
Daniel C MoldenNorthwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2182-5621
Faisal MushtaqUniversity of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7881-1127
Claudia NeuendorfUniversity of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.
Austin Lee NicholsCentral European University, Vienna, Austria.
Gustav NilsonneKarolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5273-0150
Ernest O'BoyleIndiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9365-1069
Jeewon OhSyracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Thomas OstermannWitten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2695-0701
Abiola OyebanjoPolicy Innovation Center, Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6274-043X
Radoslaw PanczakUniversity of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5141-683X
Yuri G PavlovUniversity of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3896-5145
Zoran PavlovićFaculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9231-5100
Noemi PeterUniversity of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Kim PetersUniversity of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Nathaniel D PorterVirginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0479-6777
Mariah PurolUnion College, Schenectady, NY, USA.
Arathy PuthillamMonk Prayogshala, Mumbai, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2426-8362
Marco RamljakUtrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-1502-6453
Arran T ReaderUniversity of Stirling, Stirling, UK.
W Robert ReedUniversity of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6459-8174
Jan Philipp RöerWitten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7774-3433
Ivan RopovikCharles University, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5222-1233
Alexander O SaviUniversity of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Kathleen SchmidtSouthern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA.
Landon SchnabelCornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Eric L SevignyGeorgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Samuel ShakiAriel University, Ariel, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2340-5401
Shishir ShakyaAppalachian State University, Boone, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6272-6654
Andrew SohAteneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines.
Angela SomoSan Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9069-9462
Fatih SonmezMuş Alparslan University, Muş, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4054-0269
Eirik StrømlandWestern Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway.
Jordan W SuchowStevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9848-4872
Anna SzabelskaPsychological Science Accelerator, Ashland, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5362-3787
Anirudh TagatMonk Prayogshala, Mumbai, India.
Melba Verra TutorIndependent Researcher, Quezon City, Philippines.
Karolina UrbanskaIndependent Researcher, Sheffield, UK.
Pieter Van DesselGhent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3401-780X
Elisabeth Julie VargoInstitute for Globally Distributed Open Research and Education, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-1170
Diem Thi Hong VoUCMeta, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Victor VolkmanUniversity of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
Ke WangUniversity of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Aaron L WichmanWestern Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2641-440X
Jamal R WilliamsUC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Fabian WinterUniversity of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Ferdinand WintermantelZeppelin Universität, Friedrichshafen, Germany.
Nan ZhangUniversity of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.
Ignazio ZianoHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Cristina ZogmaisterUniversità degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1540-7503
Zorana ZupanFaculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0763-8192
Brian A NosekCenter for Open Science Charlottesville, Charlottesville, VA, USA. nosek@cos.io.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6797-5476
Timothy M ErringtonCenter for Open Science Charlottesville, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4959-5143
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Published claims should be reproducible, yielding the same result when the same analysis is applied to the same data
Indexed as
Behavioral SciencesSocial SciencesDatasets as TopicHumansInformation DisseminationPeriodicals as TopicReproducibility of Results
Identifiers
PMID
41922699What OpenQuestion holds
Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390
Registered trials
None linked
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.