ArticleScientific reports2026
Co-delivery of cisplatin and Bmi1 siRNA via nanocapsules overcomes chemoresistance in ovarian cancer.
Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Ovarian cancer (OC) is a leading cause of gynecological cancer mortality, primarily due to chemotherapy resistance and tumor recurrence. Cancer stem cells (CSCs), regulated by key factors like Bmi1, play a pivotal role in this resistance by maintaining CSC self-renewal and promoting tumor progression. However, effective treatments targeting these mechanisms remain limited. We engineered a lipid-coated calcium carbonate-based nanocapsule system (CCL) for co-delivery of cisplatin and Bmi1 siRNA (CCL@Bmi1 siRNA) to overcome cisplatin resistance in OC. Bioinformatics analysis revealed significant upregulation of Bmi1 in OC tissues, correlating with poor prognosis. In vitro, CCL@Bmi1 siRNA significantly enhanced cisplatin sensitivity in resistant SK-OV-3/DDP cells. In vivo studies using xenograft and primary ovarian cancer mouse models demonstrated marked tumor growth suppression following treatment with CCL@Bmi1 siRNA, without notable systemic toxicity. Immunohistochemical analyses showed reduced expression of CSC-associated and multidrug resistance markers in tumor tissues. These findings suggest that Bmi1-targeted co-delivery nanotherapeutics represent a promising strategy to counteract chemoresistance and improve therapeutic outcomes in OC.
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