Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41922651›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Multiplex high resolution melting using MADC2 and SCAR markers for sex identification of Cannabis sativa L. cultivation.

Maturada Siengthong, Puntitra Kamol, Apitssamai Yodkham, Phuping Sucharitakul, Siriwadee Chomdej, Kawee Sujipuli, Kittisak Buddhachat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maturada SiengthongDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand.
Puntitra KamolBiology Program, School of Science, University of Phayao, Phayao, 56000, Thailand.
Apitssamai YodkhamDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand.
Phuping SucharitakulSchool of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Siriwadee ChomdejDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand.
Kawee SujipuliCenter of Excellence in Research for Agricultural Biotechnology, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand.
Kittisak BuddhachatDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand. kittisakbu@nu.ac.th.

Funding

Global and Frontier Research University Fund, Naresuan University, Thailand R2566C051Naresuan University (NU), Thailand, and the National Science, Research and Innovation Fund (NSRF), Thailand R2567B002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study introduces a multiplex high-resolution melting (mHRM) assay for efficient sex identification of Cannabis sativa L. using three MADC markers and nine SCAR markers. This method enables accurate and rapid determination of plant sex at early developmental stages, which is crucial for optimizing cannabis breeding programs. The optimal detection limit for bulk analysis was found to be a 1:10 male-to-female ratio. Among the markers tested, mHRM using the combination of MADC2 and Cs_197 provided both high accuracy and speed, leading to a reliable and cost-effective alternative to traditional sex identification techniques. The feasibility of the method was validated through seedling test, confirming its effectiveness in accurately identifying sex and detecting male contamination in pooled bulk samples. This study demonstrates that mHRM can provide a reliable solution for large-scale cannabis cultivation, where early sex determination is essential for maximizing yields. Furthermore, this approach contributes to the growing demand for molecular tools in plant breeding and genetic studies. The application of mHRM in cannabis sex determination offers significant potential in both industrial and research settings.

Indexed as

CannabisDNA, PlantGenetic MarkersNucleic Acid DenaturationPlant BreedingDNA, PlantGenetic MarkersadulterationDNA fingerprintmelting temperaturemolecular markersmultiplex detection

Identifiers

PMID41922651
PMCPMC13128950

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.