Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41922633›Full record

ArticleBlood research2026

Letermovir for cytomegalovirus prophylaxis in pediatric allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a single-center experience.

Pai-Lin Tsai, Meng-Yao Lu, Hsiu-Hao Chang, Yung-Li Yang, Chia-Jui Du, Chang-Hsueh Wu, Shiann-Tarng Jou, Shu-Wei Chou

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Article in Blood research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pai-Lin TsaiDepartment of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Meng-Yao LuDepartment of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsiu-Hao ChangDepartment of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yung-Li YangDepartment of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chia-Jui DuDepartment of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chang-Hsueh WuDepartment of Pharmacy, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shiann-Tarng JouDepartment of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shu-Wei ChouDepartment of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan. swchoust@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLetermovir prophylaxis results in a significantly lower risk of clinically significant cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in adult hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. However, studies supporting its efficacy in pediatric patients are limited.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed the outcomes of ten patients who underwent allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and received letermovir prophylaxis between November 2021 and October 2024 at our institution.

resultsAmong the ten patients, six donors were CMV-seropositive, whereas nine recipients were CMV-seropositive. Six patients (60%) underwent transplantation from mismatched unrelated donors, and two (20%) from haploidentical donors. Five patients (50%) developed acute graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) > grade 2. Ten patients received letermovir prophylaxis for a median of 101.5 days (range, 26-279). The median daily letermovir dose was 4.6 mg/kg (range, 3.5-11.1 mg/kg), with concomitant use of cyclosporin in nine patients. Eight patients (80%) received letermovir as primary prophylaxis, and two (20%) received it as secondary prophylaxis. None of the patients treated with letermovir as primary prophylaxis had CMV reactivation even after discontinuation (median follow-up, 154 days after transplantation, range 37-850). Both patients who received letermovir as secondary prophylaxis showed CMV reactivation. None of the patients developed CMV infection. No significant adverse effects resulting from the letermovir treatment were observed.

conclusionOur data support the feasibility of letermovir prophylaxis in pediatric patients. The optimal dose of letermovir in pediatric patients has not been established. Letermovir, used as secondary prophylaxis in pediatric patients, was well tolerated.

Indexed as

CytomegalovirusPediatricsTransplantation

Identifiers

PMID41922633
PMCPMC13047026

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