Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41922593›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

A genomic structural equation modelling study elucidates shared genetic architecture of polygenic traits associated with post-intensive care syndrome.

Quankun Lv, Guoxin Wu, Zihao Huang, Jiaxian Huo, Xinming Huang, Bin Yang, Yi Ye, Yanglin Cai, Shengan Chen, Long Chen and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Quankun Lv *Department of Emergency, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, South China University of Technology, Foshan City, 528200, Guangdong Province, China.
Guoxin Wu *Department of Emergency, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, South China University of Technology, Foshan City, 528200, Guangdong Province, China.
Zihao HuangDepartment of Emergency, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, South China University of Technology, Foshan City, 528200, Guangdong Province, China.
Jiaxian HuoDepartment of Emergency, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, South China University of Technology, Foshan City, 528200, Guangdong Province, China.
Xinming HuangDepartment of Emergency, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, South China University of Technology, Foshan City, 528200, Guangdong Province, China.
Bin YangDepartment of Emergency, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, South China University of Technology, Foshan City, 528200, Guangdong Province, China.
Yi YeDepartment of Emergency, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, South China University of Technology, Foshan City, 528200, Guangdong Province, China.
Yanglin CaiDepartment of Emergency, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, South China University of Technology, Foshan City, 528200, Guangdong Province, China.
Shengan ChenDepartment of Emergency, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, South China University of Technology, Foshan City, 528200, Guangdong Province, China.
Long ChenDepartment of Emergency, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, South China University of Technology, Foshan City, 528200, Guangdong Province, China.
Ziyun GuanDepartment of Emergency, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, South China University of Technology, Foshan City, 528200, Guangdong Province, China. nhgzy@126.com.
Zhiyu LiuDepartment of Emergency, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, South China University of Technology, Foshan City, 528200, Guangdong Province, China. 13927746145@139.com.

Funding

National Key Research Program of the National Health Commission of China, 14th Five-Year Plan WSJK141050The Foshan High-level Medical Key Specialty Program during the 14th Five-Year Plan FSGSP145075The Key Clinical Specialty Program of Guangdong Province, Emergency Medicine Yueweibanyihan [2024] No. 10The Nanhai District (Foshan) High-level Medical Key Specialty Program during the 14th Five-Year Plan QGSP002JZK
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-intensive care syndrome (PICS) is defined by persistent psychological, cognitive and physical impairments after critical illness, yet its shared genetic basis remains unknown. We applied genomic structural equation modeling (Genomic SEM) to large-scale GWAS summary statistics for major depressive disorder (N = 217,584), post-traumatic stress disorder (N = 199,213), cognitive function (N = 257,841), memory performance (N = 152,605) and hand grip strength (N = 461,089) to construct a latent genetic factor related to PICS component phenotypes. We then performed multivariate GWAS, Bayesian fine-mapping, MAGMA, sCCA-TWAS with FOCUS, pathway enrichment, cell-type analysis and spatial transcriptomic mapping. A single factor Genomic SEM showed good fit (CFI = 0.981; SRMR = 0.168). The factor GWAS identified 1,301 genome-wide significant SNPs and 590 largely independent lead variants, including 574 novel signals not genome-wide significant in any input trait. Fine-mapping and TWAS convergently prioritised loci and genes such as NTRK1, CACNA1C, SPG11, MLKL, TRIB3, WNT5B, C2orf88, TRIM38, MIEF1, MSTN, implicating neuronal plasticity, programmed cell death, immune-inflammatory regulation, metabolic stress and muscle wasting. Heritability was enriched in conserved coding regions, non-myeloid neurons, and embryonic brain, spinal cord, dorsal root ganglion, muscle and barrier organs. These findings provide empirical support for a shared polygenic architecture underlying PICS-related traits and offer a multilevel map of variants, genes, pathways, cell types and tissues that may shape long-term psychological, cognitive and physical vulnerability after critical illness.

Indexed as

Multifactorial InheritanceBayes TheoremCritical IllnessGenome-Wide Association StudyGenomicsHumansPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideCritical illnessGenomic structural equation modellingMultivariate GWASPolygenic architecturePost-intensive care syndrome

Identifiers

PMID41922593
PMCPMC13187156

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.