Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41922435›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2026

Traditional masculinity ideologies are associated with psychiatric diagnoses in men.

Michèle Schneeberger, Ulrike Ehlert, Andreas Walther

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05435222 (Evaluation of a Male-specific Psychotherapeutic Program for Major Depressive Disorders Compared to Standard Cognitive Behavioral Therapy), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05435222 narecruitingnot on this map

Evaluation of a Male-specific Psychotherapeutic Program for Major Depressive Disorders Compared to Standard Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: a Randomized Controlled Superiority Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorAndreas WaltherRan2023 to 2025Enrolled244ConditionsMajor Depressive DisorderArmsMale-specific psychotherapeutic program (MSPP), Cognitive beahvioral therapy (CBT)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michèle SchneebergerDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Ulrike EhlertDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Andreas WaltherPsychotherapy and Psychotherapy Research (CBT), University of Graz, Elisabethstrasse 32, 8010, Graz, Austria. andreas.walther@uni-graz.at.

Funding

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung PZPGP1_201757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conformity to traditional masculinity ideologies (TMIs) has consistently been linked to increased psychopathology. However, little is known about the association with formal psychiatric diagnoses. Cross-sectional data from a randomized controlled trial were analyzed. A total of 317 men (mean age = 31.8, SD = 7.2) completed an online questionnaire assessing conformity to TMIs and underwent the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 (SCID-5) in person. Participants had been pre-screened for depressive symptoms as part of the larger trial, resulting in a sample with an elevated prevalence of depressive symptoms. Inclusion criteria were male sex and gender, age between 25 and 50 years, sufficient German-language skills, and no current or past psychopharmacological or psychological treatment. Overall, 200 participants (63.1%) met the criteria for at least one psychiatric diagnosis, in this pre-screened sample. Logistic regression analyses revealed that higher conformity to TMIs was associated with increased odds of receiving any psychiatric diagnosis (OR = 1.04, 95% CI [1.02, 1.05]), particularly depressive disorders (OR = 1.03, 95% CI [1.01, 1.04]) and substance-related and addictive disorders (OR = 1.03, 95% CI [1.01, 1.05]). No significant associations were found for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder or anxiety disorders. Exploratory analyses suggested a significant association between conformity to TMIs and personality disorders, and an initially significant association with sleep-wake disorders that did not survive correction for multiple testing. Higher conformity to TMIs is associated with an increased risk of fulfilling the criteria for a psychiatric diagnosis, especially depressive and substance-related disorders. As such, the study highlights the clinical relevance of including TMIs in the assessment and treatment of men suffering from mental disorders.Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, Identifier: NCT05435222 (Registered: 27.06.2022).

Indexed as

MasculinityMental DisordersAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionDepressive DisorderHumansMaleMiddle AgedSubstance-Related DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesPsychiatric diagnosisPsychopathologyTraditional masculinity ideologies

Identifiers

PMID41922435
PMCPMC13181103

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.