Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41922401›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Forecasting groundwater level changes using machine learning techniques in Tazerbo area, Al Kufra Basin, southeast Libya.

Osama A El Fallah, Lobna M Abou El-Magd, Mohamed M El Kammar, Hend S Abu Salem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Osama A El FallahDepartment of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Science, Benghazi University, P.O. Box 1308, Benghazi, Libya. osama.elfallah@uob.edu.ly.
Lobna M Abou El-MagdMisr Higher Institute for Commerce and Computers, Computer Science Department, Mansoura, Egypt.
Mohamed M El KammarGeology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, P.O. Box 12613, Giza, Egypt.
Hend S Abu SalemGeology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, P.O. Box 12613, Giza, Egypt. hendsaeed@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to the increasing demand for consumable water, groundwater management is critical, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. Effective management strategies are crucial for maintaining a sustainable water supply and promoting environmental health. Machine learning models can identify patterns and trends that help forecast fluctuations in groundwater levels. These predictions are essential for sustainable water resource management, thereby preventing water shortages. In this study, a machine learning model based on a time series neural network "Nonlinear Autoregressive Exogenous Neural Network (NARX-NN)" was made to predict the groundwater levels in Tazerbo, Al Kufra Basin, southeast Libya. The proposed model uses annual data of the groundwater levels for the last two decades (2004-2024) collected from 14 piezometric wells in the study area. The model was trained and validated using statistical performance metrics, including R

Indexed as

Groundwater level forecastingLibyaMachine learningNARX-NNTazerbo

Identifiers

PMID41922401
PMCPMC13183895

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.