Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41922307›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord series and cases2026

End-of-life decisions in acute traumatic cervical spinal cord injury: a case series on caring through a biopsychosocial perspective and an interdisciplinary, shared decision making approach.

Lucia J Foxen-Snobl, Wouter A J Vints, Bas C T van Bussel, Toon F M Boselie, Charlotte C M van Laake-Geelen

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Spinal cord series and cases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lucia J Foxen-Snobl *Centre of Expertise in Rehabilitation and Audiology, Adelante Zorggroep, Hoensbroek, The Netherlands. lucia.snobl@adelantegroep.nl.
Wouter A J Vints *Centre of Expertise in Rehabilitation and Audiology, Adelante Zorggroep, Hoensbroek, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1803-4949
Bas C T van BusselCare and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Toon F M BoselieCare and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Charlotte C M van Laake-GeelenCentre of Expertise in Rehabilitation and Audiology, Adelante Zorggroep, Hoensbroek, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHealth care advancements lead to increased survival after severe cervical spinal cord injury (cSCI). Already in the acute phase, the severity of the injury with its magnitude of expected medical complications and the devastating functional prognosis, can confront the patient and its medical team with pressing medical-ethical dilemmas regarding the (dis)continuation of treatment and/or end-of-life decisions. CASE PRESENTATION: In this case series we discuss four patients with severe cSCI that were admitted to the Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands, in 2024, and in whom questions regarding end-of-life decision arose within a couple of days. While the neurological presentations were very similar, the personal wishes, beliefs and psychosocial situations varied greatly. The process of shared decision making, with multiple meetings with the treatment team, the patients (when possible) and their significant others, lead to the formulation of personalized treatment plans regarding discontinuation of treatment and/or end-of-life decisions. DISCUSSION: This case series shows that end-of-life decisions in patients with cSCI are complex and multifactorial. A biopsychosocial approach is needed to tailor a personalized treatment plan that includes medical, prognostic, personal and external factors. An interdisciplinary team that actively involves the patient and its significant others, facilitates the process of shared decision making, which may also have a beneficial effect on the grieving process for the people left behind.

Indexed as

Cervical CordDecision Making, SharedSpinal Cord InjuriesTerminal CareAdultCervical VertebraeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID41922307
PMCPMC13043677

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.