Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41922068›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2026

Projections of dengue epidemics attributable to climate change in Peru.

Taehee Chang, Saebom Choi, Whanhee Lee, Kevin S Martel, Jean Pierre Velásquez, César V Munayco, Sung Cho, Sehyeon Kim, Kyung-Duk Min

Abstract read
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Article in BMJ global health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Taehee ChangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju-si, Korea (the Republic of).ORCID 0000-0001-9224-6961
Saebom ChoiDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of).
Whanhee LeeSchool of Biomedical Convergence Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, Korea (the Republic of).
Kevin S MartelCentro Nacional de Epidemiología, Prevención y Control de Enfermedades, Estado Peruano Ministerio de Salud, Lima District, Lima Region, Peru.
Jean Pierre VelásquezCentro Nacional de Epidemiología, Prevención y Control de Enfermedades, Estado Peruano Ministerio de Salud, Lima District, Lima Region, Peru.
César V MunaycoCentro Nacional de Epidemiología, Prevención y Control de Enfermedades, Estado Peruano Ministerio de Salud, Lima District, Lima Region, Peru.
Sung ChoDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of).
Sehyeon KimMedipeace Peru Office, Medipeace Peru, Lima, Peru.
Kyung-Duk MinCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju-si, Korea (the Republic of) kdmin@cbnu.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-1000-2187

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClimate change is expected to influence the risk of mosquito-borne diseases by altering mosquito and pathogen ecology. However, the potential impact of climate change on dengue epidemics has rarely been investigated in Peru. In this study, we projected future dengue epidemics in Peru under various climate change scenarios.

methodsWe analysed 526 033 reported dengue cases from 15 Peruvian states (2016-2023). Using quasi-Poisson time-series regression with distributed lag non-linear models (DLNMs), we modelled weekly dengue case counts in each state as a function of weekly mean temperature, adjusting for weekly total precipitation and an El Niño Southern Oscillation indicator. These associations were then applied to temperature projections from five CMIP6 general circulation models under three Shared Socioeconomic Pathway scenarios to estimate temperature-attributable dengue cases for the baseline period (2016-2020) and the scenario period (2021-2050).

resultsTemperature-attributable dengue cases are projected to rise from the 2030s through 2050, with substantial regional heterogeneity in magnitude and timing. During the scenario period, absolute temperature-attributable burden is likely to remain substantial in the northern coastal states with the highest baseline burden (eg, Piura) and parts of the Amazon. In contrast, the largest relative increases are projected in states with relatively low baseline burden, including Andean/highland states (eg, Ancash and Cajamarca) and parts of the Amazon (eg, Loreto), suggesting a potential geographic shift in climate-driven dengue risk.

conclusionIn addition to climate change mitigation efforts, proactive disease intervention policies are essential to curb the projected increase in dengue transmission risk. Developing adaptable policies tailored to regional needs will enhance the effectiveness of intervention strategies.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeDengueEpidemicsForecastingHumansPeruCommunicable Diseases, EmergingDengueEnvironmental healthGlobal HealthPublic Health

Identifiers

PMID41922068
PMCPMC13052557

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.