Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41922022›Full record

ArticleBMJ open respiratory research2026

Interstitial lung disease fatigue and breathlessness (ILD-FAB) programme: a multidisciplinary feasibility study.

Jessica Mandizha, Rebecca Davies, Charlotte Crook, Anna Duckworth, Michael Gibbons, Joseph W Lanario, Sarah Lines, Jessica Moss, Pilar Rivera-Ortega, Stefan Stanel and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open respiratory research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jessica MandizhaUniversity of Exeter, Exeter, UK j.mandizha2@exeter.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5218-4732
Rebecca DaviesRespiratory Dept, Royal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, UK.
Charlotte CrookRespiratory Dept, Royal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, UK.
Anna DuckworthUniversity of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Michael GibbonsUniversity of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Joseph W LanarioSchool of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Sarah LinesRespiratory Dept, Royal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, UK.
Jessica MossRespiratory Dept, Royal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, UK.
Pilar Rivera-OrtegaUniversity of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Stefan StanelRespiratory Dept, Royal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, UK.
Kate TaylorRespiratory Dept, Royal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, UK.
Anne-Marie RussellUniversity of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0468-3537

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFatigue, breathlessness and cough are prevalent symptoms of interstitial lung disease (ILD) adversely impacting quality of life and contributing to psychological distress. The fatigue and breathlessness (FAB) programme facilitates supported self-management for people living with life-limiting conditions. We explore its utility when adapted for people living with ILD.

methodsThe 4-week ILD-FAB programme offers each group (n=≤6) weekly 2-hour sessions led by an ILD-specialist physiotherapist and clinical nurse specialist (CNS). Primary focus is on strategies to manage breathlessness, fatigue and well-being. Further, a 1:1 session with the ILD-CNS enables participants to set personalised goals and explore individual health beliefs/behaviours using a cognitive behavioural therapy assessment framework. The self-reporting chronic respiratory questionnaire (CRQ-SR) evaluates breathlessness, fatigue, emotional function and mastery at baseline and after 4 weeks.We facilitated 11 groups between March 2023 and December 2024.

results49 participants (26 males; median age 76 years (IQR=14)) were diagnosed with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (n=21), progressive pulmonary fibrosis (n=17) or non-progressive ILD (n=11) of various aetiologies. Lung function indicated a range of disease severity (FVC % predicted median: 70% (IQR=34); DLCO % predicted median: 42% (IQR=30)).37 (76%) participants attended all four sessions, 6 (12%) attended three sessions, 2 (4%) attended two sessions and 4 (8%) attended one session.37 patients, all of whom attended at least three sessions, completed the CRQ-SR at baseline and week 4. 59% of respondents (n=22) demonstrated clinically significant improvements in dyspnoea scores, 51% (n=19) in emotional functioning scores and 49% (n=18) in fatigue and mastery scores.35 respondents (95%) demonstrated a clinically significant improvement in at least one domain. All participants (100%) would recommend this programme to others.

conclusionThese data demonstrate feasibility, acceptability and clinical effectiveness of an ILD-specific FAB programme. Further research will explore a range of outcome measures longitudinally in a larger cohort.

Indexed as

DyspneaFatigueLung Diseases, InterstitialSelf-ManagementAgedAged, 80 and overCognitive Behavioral TherapyFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesSymptom BurdenIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisInterstitial Fibrosis

Identifiers

PMID41922022
PMCPMC13052650

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.