Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41921203›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2026

AVD is an effective chemotherapy backbone in first-line treatment of older patients with classical Hodgkin lymphoma.

Ninja Övergaard, Kjersti Lia, Jeremia Collin, Peter H Asdahl, Per Wikman, Ingrid Glimelius, Ingemar Lagerlöf, Ann-Sofie Johansson, Lotta Hansson, Gunilla Enblad and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Ninja ÖvergaardDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9222-9619
Kjersti LiaMedical Department, Bærum Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Gjettum, Norway.
Jeremia CollinDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Peter H AsdahlDepartment of Hematology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Per WikmanDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Ingrid GlimeliusDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6158-3041
Ingemar LagerlöfDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Ann-Sofie JohanssonDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Lotta HanssonDepartment of Hematology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6614-5737
Gunilla EnbladDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Johan LinderothDepartment of Oncology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Christina GoldkuhlDepartment of Oncology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1263-7538
Urban JerlströmDepartment of Oncology, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden.
Alexander FossåDepartment of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Peter KamperDepartment of Hematology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4148-1969
Daniel MolinDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0005-6662-4865

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractNo universal gold standard chemotherapy exists for the treatment of older (≥60 years) patients with classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL). To evaluate the current curative treatment strategies used in the Nordic countries, we collected data from patients diagnosed in Sweden, Denmark and Norway during the years 2000 to 2021. We included 1569 patients: 704 (45%) Swedish, 671 (43%) Danish, and 194 (12%) Norwegian. Of these, 671 (43%) received doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, dacarbazine (ABVD), 123 (8%) received doxorubicin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine (AVD), 465 (31%) received cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (CHOP), and 212 (13%) received other chemotherapy (single agent or combination). Eighty-two (5%) patients lacked information on first-line regimen. In multivariable analyses of overall survival (OS), treatment with AVD was associated with improved survival compared to ABVD, whereas there was a trend toward inferior survival among patients receiving CHOP or other regimens. For progression-free survival (PFS), multivariable analysis likewise demonstrated significantly improved outcome with AVD relative to ABVD, whereas outcomes for the CHOP group were comparable to ABVD. Outcome for patients receiving other regimens tended to be poorer. Collectively, outcome for AVD with respect to both OS and PFS was at least equal to ABVD and often superior to CHOP. By omitting bleomycin, treatment-related toxicity is known to be reduced in AVD compared to ABVD. Based on our findings, AVD is a preferable chemotherapy option in older patients with cHL and should rightly be considered as backbone in treatment with novel drugs.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsHodgkin DiseaseAgedAged, 80 and overBleomycinCyclophosphamideDacarbazineDoxorubicinFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrednisoneTreatment OutcomeVinblastineVincristineBleomycinCyclophosphamideDacarbazineDoxorubicinPrednisoneVinblastineVincristine

Identifiers

PMID41921203
PMCPMC13382260

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.