Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41920960›Full record

ArticleSleep2026

Subjective sleep disruption, coping, and anxiety and related symptoms in the perinatal period: findings from a longitudinal study.

Rebecca C Cox, Caroline P Hoyniak, Jack Samuels, Jonathan S Abramowitz, Gerald Nestadt, Eric A Storch, Rashelle Musci, Paul Nestadt, Lauren M Osborne, Mary Kimmel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rebecca C CoxDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Caroline P HoyniakDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4151-0376
Jack SamuelsDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Jonathan S AbramowitzDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Gerald NestadtDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Eric A StorchDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Rashelle MusciDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Paul NestadtDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2479-703X
Lauren M OsborneDepartments of Obstetrics & Gynecology and of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, United States.
Mary KimmelDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.

Funding

2/2 Predictors and Course of Postpartum Obsessions and CompulsionsR01MH118261 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI NESTADT, GERALD · 2019 to 2023
$2.1M
1/2 Predictors and Course of Postpartum Obsessions and CompulsionsR01MH118249 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ABRAMOWITZ, JONATHAN S. · 2019 to 2023
$1.5M
Light therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder: A circadian medicine approachK23MH137376 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Rebecca C Cox · 2024 to 2026
$593k
NIH HHS K23MH137376NIH HHS R01MH118249NIH HHS R01MH118261NIH Public Access PolicyNIMH NIH HHS K23 MH137376NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118249NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118261
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesAnxiety is common during the perinatal period and is associated with adverse maternal and infant outcomes, highlighting a need to identify predictors of perinatal anxiety. Accumulating research implicates sleep disruption in perinatal anxiety and related symptoms, including obsessive-compulsive symptoms. We examined the associations among insomnia symptoms and sleep duration with perinatal anxiety, obsessive beliefs, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms and the moderating role of coping from pregnancy through postpartum.

methodsA sample of 231 women (agemean = 32.97 ± 4.36 years; 74% white) completed interview and self-report measures of sleep, coping, perinatal anxiety, obsessive beliefs, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in early and late pregnancy, 6 weeks postpartum, and 6 months postpartum. Multilevel models were used for data analysis.

resultsShorter sleep duration predicted increases in subsequent perinatal anxiety (B = -.63, p < .05) and obsessive beliefs (B = -2.17, p < .05), whereas perinatal anxiety and related symptoms did not predict subsequent sleep disruption (p's > .05). Those who reported higher insomnia symptoms and shorter sleep duration reported higher perinatal anxiety (B = 1.19, p < .001; B = -3.18, p < .001), obsessive beliefs (B = 3.42, p < .001; B = -11.57, p < .001), and obsessive-compulsive symptoms (B = .69, p < .001; B = -1.94, p < .001) on average. The relation between insomnia symptoms and perinatal anxiety was moderated by coping (B = -.18, p < .01).

conclusionsThese findings suggest that sleep disruption is a modifiable risk factor for perinatal anxiety and related symptoms.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAnxietyPregnancy ComplicationsSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersSleep Wake DisordersAdultCoping SkillsFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesObsessive-Compulsive DisorderPostpartum PeriodPregnancySleep DurationanxietycopinginsomniaOCDperinatalsleep duration

Identifiers

PMID41920960
PMCPMC13148649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.