Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41920918›Full record

ReviewThe British journal of radiology2026

Nuclear medicine in the operating room: present and future.

Renato A Valdés Olmos, Angela Collarino, Daphne D D Rietbergen, Giusi Pisano, Lenka Pereira Arias-Bouda, Francesco Giammarile, Sergi Vidal-Sicart

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The British journal of radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Renato A Valdés OlmosInterventional Molecular Imaging Laboratory, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden 2333 ZA, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5458-1144
Angela CollarinoNuclear Medicine Unit, Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Oncological Radiotherapy, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome 00168, Italy.
Daphne D D RietbergenInterventional Molecular Imaging Laboratory, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden 2333 ZA, The Netherlands.
Giusi PisanoInterventional Molecular Imaging Laboratory, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden 2333 ZA, The Netherlands.
Lenka Pereira Arias-BoudaDepartment of Radiology, Section of Nuclear Medicine, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden 2333 ZA, The Netherlands.
Francesco GiammarileNuclear Medicine and Diagnostic Imaging Section, Division of Human Health, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Vienna 1400, Austria.
Sergi Vidal-SicartDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Barcelona 08036, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current role of nuclear medicine in the operating room is closely related to the enhancement of the sentinel node (SN) procedure developed more than 3 decades ago. At that moment, the so-called triple approach (lymphoscintigraphy, gamma probe detection, and blue dye) was established as the standard of care for SN biopsy in melanoma and breast cancer. It also marked a first international multidisciplinary learning effort based on skill transfer and outcome evaluation, laying the fundaments to delineate the emerging field of interventional nuclear medicine (iNM) thanks to a similar multimodality approach and multidisciplinary practice. Currently, imaging modalities like SPECT/CT and PET/CT allow to preoperatively generate precision roadmaps for navigation in the operating room. The combination of modern technologies has facilitated iNM incorporation for surgery in more complex anatomical areas. The SN procedure has been expanded to different gynecological and urological malignancies as well as head and neck and gastrointestinal cancers. Besides iNM for open surgery, it is also possible to guide robot-assisted laparoscopic procedures for both SN biopsy and resection of oligometastases. The increasing development of hybrid tracers for combined radioguidance and fluorescence will reinforce the role of iNM in the future. The aim of this review is to comprehensively evaluate the contribution of nuclear medicine concerning current clinical applications and technological advances in the field of radioguided surgery.

Indexed as

Nuclear MedicineOperating RoomsHumansLymphoscintigraphyRadiopharmaceuticalsSentinel Lymph Node BiopsyRadiopharmaceuticalsdetection devices in operating roominterventional nuclear medicinePET/CTradioguided surgerysentinel node procedureSPECT/CT

Identifiers

PMID41920918
PMCPMC13389067

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.