Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41920819›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences2026

Blue Zones: Identifying Adaptation Opportunities Using Past, Present, and Future Flooding in New York City.

Lucinda Royte, Eric W Sanderson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Lucinda RoyteUrban Conservation, Center for Conservation and Restoration Ecology, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York, USA.
Eric W SandersonUrban Conservation, Center for Conservation and Restoration Ecology, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York, USA.

Funding

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NA25NOSX469G0019-T1-01New York City Department of Environmental Protection 20191421904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Climate change poses escalating risks to urban populations and infrastructure, making adaptation strategies urgent. We overlaid the pre-urban, natural hydrology of New York City's five boroughs with places that flood today and predictions of future flooding to identify coincident localities ("Blue Zones") where adaptation is needed. We identified 538 Blue Zones, which collectively cover 21% of the city's land area, affecting approximately 1.2 million people and 11% of city buildings. Over two-thirds of the flood-prone area is estimated to be threatened by coastal flooding; 36% from combined coastal and pluvial flooding; and 5% from pluvial flooding only. Analysis of land tenure revealed that two-thirds of Blue Zone area is managed by government entities. Urban historical ecology provides important insights not only about the past but the future of cities.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeFloodsConservation of Natural ResourcesHumansNew York Cityclimate changeflood risk predictionhistorical ecologylandscape ecologyresilienceurban conservationurban planning

Identifiers

PMID41920819
PMCPMC13042997

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.