Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41920748›Full record

ArticleEndocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets2026

Andrographolide Attenuates Sepsis-Induced Acute Lung Injury

Lokesh V Thimmana, Hari Prakash Kalla, Kumarla Kaluva Ruhinaz, Gangadri Byalla, Kalpana Panati, Venkata Ramireddy Narala

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Article in Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lokesh V ThimmanaDepartment of Zoology, Yogi Vemana University, Kadapa, India.
Hari Prakash KallaDepartment of Zoology, Yogi Vemana University, Kadapa, India.
Kumarla Kaluva RuhinazDepartment of Zoology, Yogi Vemana University, Kadapa, India.
Gangadri ByallaDepartment of Zoology, Yogi Vemana University, Kadapa, India.
Kalpana PanatiDepartment of Biotechnology, Government College for Men, Kadapa, India.
Venkata Ramireddy NaralaDepartment of Zoology, Yogi Vemana University, Kadapa, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6672-4165

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSepsis-induced acute lung injury (ALI) is a life-threatening complication marked by intense inflammation, oxidative stress, and respiratory failure, with no effective targeted treatments available. This study aims to explore the protective effects of andrographolide (AGL) against sepsis-induced ALI and uncover its underlying mechanisms, focusing on the modulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) as a potential therapeutic pathway.

methodsA murine model of ALI was established using cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). AGL was administered to evaluate its effects on pulmonary inflammation and oxidative stress. Neutrophil and macrophage infiltration, pulmonary edema, and levels of malondialdehyde and nitrite were measured in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid and lung tissue, along with the expression of PPARγ and the activities of antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase. The involvement of PPARγ was further confirmed using GW9662, a selective PPARγ antagonist.

resultsAGL treatment significantly attenuated neutrophil and macrophage infiltration, reduced pulmonary edema and inflammation, and decreased nitrite levels in BAL. Additionally, AGL upregulated PPARγ expression and enhanced SOD and catalase activity. These protective effects were significantly reversed by co-administration of GW9662, indicating a PPARγ-dependent mechanism. DISCUSSION: The present study demonstrated that AGL exerts significant protective effects against CLP-induced ALI, primarily through modulation of inflammatory and oxidative pathways.

conclusionAGL's ability to upregulate PPARγ and enhance SOD and catalase activity further supports its mechanistic role in mitigating lung damage. The reversal of AGL protective effects by GW9662 confirms its PPARγ-dependent mechanism, highlighting its potential as a targeted protective treatment for sepsis-induced ALI.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryDiterpenesPPAR gammaSepsisAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCecumDisease Models, AnimalLigationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOxidative StressPuncturesandrographolideAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDiterpenesPPAR gammaPparg protein, mouseAcute lung injuryacute respiratory distressandrographolideinflammationmicrobial sepsisPPARγ

Identifiers

PMID41920748
PMCPMC13531651

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.