SynthesisSpine deformity2026
Identifying risk factors for early 30-day postoperative complications following pediatric scoliosis surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Spine deformity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundEarly (within 30 days) postoperative complications following pediatric scoliosis surgery continue to be of clinical importance; however, reported risk factors demonstrate inconsistency across various studies. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to quantify patient- and procedure-related predictors of 30-day postoperative outcomes complications.
methodsA systematic search of PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science identified observational studies reporting risk factors for 30-day postoperative complications following scoliosis surgery. Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were pooled using random-effects models. Heterogeneity was assessed with the I
resultsTen observational studies comprising 113,082 patients met the inclusion criteria; nine reported adjusted estimates. Osteotomy was significantly associated with increased risk (OR = 1.40; 95% CI 1.25-1.55; I
conclusionsAmong the evaluated factors, complex surgical techniques involving osteotomy and pelvic fixation were the most consistent predictors of early postoperative complications within the contemporary literature. Preoperative patient comorbidities showed variable, generally non-significant associations, underscoring the need for standardized risk definitions and prospective multicenter studies to better predict outcomes in the early postoperative period.
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