Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41920416›Full record

ArticleTranslational stroke research2026

The Cerebrovascular Reactivity Adjusted Fractional Amplitude of Low-Frequency Fluctuations Abnormalities in Middle Cerebral Artery Stenosis and Occlusive Disease.

Liqing Zhang, Luoyu Wang, Xue Tang, Yidi Zhu, Rong Wang, Zhongxiang Ding

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational stroke research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Liqing Zhang *Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
Luoyu Wang *School of Biomedical Engineering, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China. wangluoyu0827@hotmail.com.
Xue TangSchool of Medical Imaging, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
Yidi ZhuSchool of Medical Imaging, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
Rong WangDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
Zhongxiang DingDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, 310006, China. hangzhoudzx73@126.com.

Funding

Medical and Health Science Program of Zhejiang Province No. 2021KY861, 2025HY0621the Construction Fund of Key Medical Disciplines of Hangzhou - Rare Disease (Motor Neuron Disease) 2025HZZD09Zhejiang Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine Project 2021ZQ072
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the variation characteristics of static fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (sfALFF) and dynamic fALFF (dfALFF) in Middle cerebral artery stenosis or occlusion(MCA-S) patients, and explored these two indicators alterations with cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) correction. A total of 41 MCA-S patients and 50 matched controls underwent resting-state functional MRI and neuropsychological testing. Group differences in sfALFF/dfALFF were compared between the two groups, and the brain regions with differences in sfALFF/dfALFF with and without CVR correction were explored. Subsequently, partial correlation analysis was employed to evaluate the correlation between the abnormal brain regions and neuropsychological assessments. After CVR correction, MCA-S patients displayed increased sfALFF in Vermis_6, ipsilesional Cerebelum_8, Hippocampus, and other regions, alongside elevated dfALFF in Vermis_7, ipsilesional Hippocampus, and contralesional Cerebelum_8 (P < 0.001). No significant correlations were found between fALFF metrics and neuropsychological scores post-Bonferroni correction. Uncorrected analyses showed group differences in sfALFF/CVR within ipsilesional Occipital_Mid and Parietal_Inf, while CVR-adjusted results revealed changes in ipsilesional Cerebelum_8 and contralesional Caudate (P < 0.05). For dfALFF, uncorrected differences emerged in ipsilesional Postcentral, whereas CVR correction highlighted ipsilesional Temporal_Inf alterations. In summary, MCA-S patients exhibited abnormal neuronal activity associated with both sfALFF and dfALFF. With CVR correction, vascular confounding effects on the BOLD signal were partially mitigated, thereby enabling more accurate reflection of underlying neural activity alterations.

Indexed as

BrainCerebrovascular CirculationInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryAgedFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsCerebrovascular reactivityFractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuationsMiddle cerebral arteryResting-state functional magnetic resonance imagingStenosis

Identifiers

PMID41920416
PMCPMC13043580

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.