ArticleCellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2026
Transcriptional repression of TGFB2-AS1 by GATA6 drives triple-negative breast cancer metastasis.
Article in Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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11 authors.
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Abstract
purposeHigh recurrence rates, significant metastatic potential, and limited overall survival make triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) the most challenging subtype among breast cancers. Previous studies have indicated that the downregulation of TGFB2-AS1 can enhance the stem-like properties of tumor cells, thereby promoting TNBC progression. Bioinformatics analysis has revealed the regulatory role of GATA6 in TGFB2-AS1 transcription, providing insights into the transcriptional regulation of TGFB2-AS1 by GATA6 and offering potential prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic strategies for TNBC.
methodsBioinformatics analysis, Western blot, and qPCR were employed to assess the expression of GATA6 and TGFB2-AS1. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and RNA in situ hybridization (ISH) were performed on clinical samples to evaluate GATA6 and TGFB2-AS1 expression, respectively, with survival analysis based on follow-up data. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP), and dual-luciferase reporter assays were used to elucidate the regulatory mechanisms of GATA6 on TGFB2-AS1. Functional experiments, Western blotting, qPCR, and tail vein metastasis assays, were conducted to investigate the role of GATA6-regulated TGFB2-AS1 in TNBC.
resultsGATA6 binds to the TGFB2-AS1 promoter and represses its transcription, and patients with tumors exhibiting high GATA6 and low TGFB2-AS1 expression are associated with poor prognosis. Both in vivo and in vitro functional experiments confirmed that TGFB2-AS1 critically mediates the tumor-promoting effects of GATA6 in TNBC progression.
conclusionsOur findings reveal that GATA6 drives the progression of TNBC by repressing TGFB2-AS1 transcription.
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