Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41920379›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2026

Emerging miRNA biomarkers in breast cancer: The role of miR-223, miR-326, and miR-429 in tumor profiling.

Bashdar Mahmud Hussen, Soudeh Ghafouri-Fard

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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2 authors.

Bashdar Mahmud HussenDepartment of Clinical Analysis, College of Pharmacy, Hawler Medical University, Kurdistan Region, Erbil, Iraq.
Soudeh Ghafouri-FardDepartment of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. s.ghafourifard@sbmu.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveGlobally, breast cancer (BC) continues to be the primary cause of cancer-related death for women, underscoring the need for reliable biomarkers for early detection and improved patient outcomes. Because of their stability in biological fluids and their functions in controlling gene expression, microRNAs (miRNAs) have become attractive diagnostic tools. MATERIALS AND

methodsWith the hope of identifying new diagnostic biomarkers, this study attempted to study miR-223, miR-326, and miR-429 expression patterns in BC patients. Here, we used quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) to examine the miRNA expression levels in serum samples taken from 64 BC patients and 64 healthy controls.

resultsIn comparison to controls, BC patients showed a substantial decrease in miR-223 and miR-326 and an increase in miR-429 (p < 0.05). With an AUC of 0.88, sensitivity of 76%, and specificity of 78%, miR-326 showed the best diagnostic accuracy according to the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. Although there was no obvious connection between miRNA expression and clinical characteristics like tumor size, lymph node metastases, or TNM stage, a notable association was observed between miRNA expression and body mass index (BMI), with higher expression levels in obese patients (p < 0.05).

conclusionAccording to these findings, miR-223, miR-326, and miR-429, particularly miR-326, hold promise as diagnostic biomarkers for BC. Further studies with larger cohorts and functional validation are warranted to confirm their diagnostic utility and explore their roles in BC pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsMicroRNAsAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLymphatic MetastasisMiddle AgedROC CurveBiomarkers, TumorMicroRNAsMIR223, humanMIRN326 microRNA, humanMIRN429 microRNA, humanAnd miR-429Breast cancerMiR-223MiR-326

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PMID41920379

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