Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41920169›Full record

ArticleRevista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical2026

Epidemiology of Acute Chagas Disease in the Amazon: Association between the açaí production chain and case reports in Pará state, Brazil.

Mateus Gomes Oliveira, André Walsh-Monteiro, John Fontenele Araújo, Marco Aurélio Oliveira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mateus Gomes OliveiraInstituto Federal do Pará, Laboratório de Neuroquímica e Comportamento, Tucuruí, PA, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-0125-9378
André Walsh-MonteiroInstituto Federal do Pará, Laboratório de Neuroquímica e Comportamento, Tucuruí, PA, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2686-2982
John Fontenele AraújoUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Departamento de Fisiologia, Laboratório de Neurobiologia e Ritmicidade Biológica, Natal, RN, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8022-2425
Marco Aurélio OliveiraInstituto Federal do Tocantins, Coordenação de Educação Física, Laboratório de Psicobiologia e Exercício Físico, Araguatins, TO, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3993-9982

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute Chagas Disease (ACD) in the Brazilian Amazon exhibits a unique epidemiological profile characterized primarily by oral transmission. The state of Pará, recognized as the world's largest producer of açaí, represents an epicenter of the disease. This study aimed to analyze the epidemiological patterns of ACD cases in Pará and investigate the relationship between its seasonality and the açaí production chain.

methodsThis epidemiological study used data on 2,762 ACD cases reported to the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN) between 2013 and 2023. Sociodemographic and epidemiological variables were evaluated. Time series analysis was performed to determine seasonality and assess its correlation with variations in açaí prices.

resultsOral transmission accounted for 87.44% of cases. The predominant demographic profiles were males (54.16%) and individuals with parda (mixed-race) skin color (85.41%). Temporal analysis revealed a significant seasonal trend (p < 0.001), with a peak incidence projected at the end of September, coinciding with the açaí harvest season. A moderate negative Spearman correlation was observed between ACD case numbers and açaí prices (r = -0.413; p < 0.001), suggesting that increased supply and consumption are associated with a heightened risk of infection.

conclusionsThe epidemiology of ACD in Pará is closely linked to the açaí production cycle, confirming its role as the principal mode of oral transmission in the region. These results underscore the importance of public health policies focused on food safety and effective management practices throughout the entire açaí production chain to prevent new cases.

Indexed as

ArecaceaeChagas DiseaseEuterpeAcute DiseaseAdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsBrazilChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantMale

Identifiers

PMID41920169
PMCPMC13035243

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.