Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41920168›Full record

ArticleRevista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical2026

Prolonged Evaluation of COVID-19 Vaccine Effectiveness in Healthcare Workers at a Public Tertiary Hospital: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Guilherme Silveira Castro, Yasmim Colins Silva de Oliveira, Michel Morais Marques Sawan, Marcela Padovan Prado Budoia, Janaína Soares, Mateus Rennó de Campos, Felipe Santos de Carvalho, Gilberto Gambero Gaspar, Benedito Antônio Lopes da Fonseca, Leandro Machado Colli and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Guilherme Silveira CastroUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4239-7005
Yasmim Colins Silva de OliveiraUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-4810-2657
Michel Morais Marques SawanUniversidade Federal de São Carlos, Departamento de Medicina, São Carlos, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-8946-4068
Marcela Padovan Prado BudoiaUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-7073-0652
Janaína SoaresUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-3365-6272
Mateus Rennó de CamposUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2711-437X
Felipe Santos de CarvalhoUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6062-7468
Gilberto Gambero GasparUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6804-454X
Benedito Antônio Lopes da FonsecaUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3159-5687
Leandro Machado ColliUniversidade Federal de São Carlos, Departamento de Medicina, São Carlos, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6928-1195
Antonio Pazin-FilhoUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5242-329X
Fernando Bellissimo-RodriguesUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3736-7127

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost studies evaluating COVID-19 vaccine efficacy and effectiveness were conducted over short follow-up periods due to the urgency of vaccine approval and rollout during the pandemic. This study aimed to assess the long-term effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines among healthcare workers at a tertiary hospital.

methodsWe conducted an open retrospective cohort study at Hospital das Clínicas de Ribeirão Preto, including healthcare workers employed between July 3, 2020, and February 8, 2022. A total of 7,385 workers were followed for 3,185,239 person-days. Three monovalent vaccines were administered during the study period: Coronavac™ (Sinovac), Covishield™ (AstraZeneca), and Comirnaty™ (Pfizer-BioNTech). Participants were categorized as unvaccinated, partially vaccinated, or fully vaccinated. The unadjusted relative risk (RR) of COVID-19 was calculated for vaccinated groups compared with the unvaccinated group.

resultsFor COVID-19 of any severity, the RR was 0.72 (95%CI: 0.59-0.89) among partially vaccinated and 1.30 (95%CI: 1.19-1.44) among fully vaccinated workers. For severe or critical cases, the RR was 0.75 (95%CI: 0.26-2.16) with partial vaccination and 0.14 (95%CI: 0.05-0.41) with full vaccination. For COVID-19-related deaths, the RR with full vaccination was 0.32 (95%CI: 0.03-3.09).

conclusionsThe vaccines provided limited long-term protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection and mild COVID-19. However, protection against severe disease and death remained substantial despite the circulation of multiple variants.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesHealth PersonnelVaccine EfficacyAdultBrazilFemaleHospitals, PublicHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Tertiary Care CentersUnvaccinated PersonsCOVID-19 Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID41920168
PMCPMC13035244

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.