Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41920105›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Severe Aortic Regurgitation in Osteogenesis Imperfecta Complicated by Mediastinal Hematoma.

Atsuki Yamamoto, Tatsuya Kitagawa, Yusuke Hirao, Tomonori Haraguchi, Yoshitaka Ohashi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Atsuki YamamotoDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ako City Hospital, Ako, Hyogo, Japan. Electronic address: atsu.basket16@gmail.com.
Tatsuya KitagawaDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ako City Hospital, Ako, Hyogo, Japan.
Yusuke HiraoDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ako City Hospital, Ako, Hyogo, Japan.
Tomonori HaraguchiDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ako City Hospital, Ako, Hyogo, Japan.
Yoshitaka OhashiDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ako City Hospital, Ako, Hyogo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteogenesis imperfecta (OI), a heritable type I collagen disorder, can cause aortic regurgitation (AR) and increase perioperative bleeding risk, even with normal routine coagulation tests. CASE SUMMARY: A man in his 40s presented with AR due to right coronary cusp prolapse from cusp bending. Blue sclera and childhood fractures suggested OI. After an attempted repair, surgical aortic valve replacement was performed; a large postoperative mediastinal hematoma with anemia was managed conservatively without reoperation. DISCUSSION: A prior report identified cusp bending in OI mainly by imaging. Our case complements histopathology showing marked fibrosa thinning with spongiosa expansion, which suggests intrinsic leaflet fragility as a substrate for bending and prolapse. It reminds readers that postoperative bleeding can occur despite normal coagulation parameters. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: In young patients with unexplained AR, especially with cusp bending, OI and related connective tissue disorders should be considered. Perioperative care with heightened vigilance for bleeding is planned.

Indexed as

aortic valveechocardiographyvalve replacement

Identifiers

PMID41920105
PMCPMC13154090

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.