Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41920104›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Giant Cell Arteritis as a Form of Pembrolizumab-Associated Vascular Toxicity.

Daichi Umemoto, Hiroyuki Nagano, Keiichiro Kinoshita, Shunsuke Tagawa, Hirofumi Miyake, Shinji Sumiyoshi, Kazuhiro Hatta, Eri Iwai-Kanai

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Daichi UmemotoDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Tenri Hospital, Tenri, Japan.
Hiroyuki NaganoDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Tenri Hospital, Tenri, Japan.
Keiichiro KinoshitaDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Tenri Hospital, Tenri, Japan.
Shunsuke TagawaDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Tenri Hospital, Tenri, Japan.
Hirofumi MiyakeDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Tenri Hospital, Tenri, Japan.
Shinji SumiyoshiDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Tenri Hospital, Tenri, Japan.
Kazuhiro HattaDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Tenri Hospital, Tenri, Japan.
Eri Iwai-KanaiDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Tenri Hospital, Tenri, Japan; Faculty of Health Care, Tenri University, Tenri, Japan. Electronic address: eriik@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors becomes more prevalent in cancer treatment, physicians should be aware of immune-related adverse events. Cardiovascular toxicity is of particular concern because of the risk of serious consequences, yet little is known about these immune-related adverse events including giant cell arteritis (GCA). CASE SUMMARY: A 68-year-old man complained of new-onset daily persistent headache and fever after pembrolizumab initiation for renal cell carcinoma. The patient was negative for vasculitis-associated autoantibodies and showed no significant findings on ultrasound or contrast-enhanced computed tomography. However, contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging revealed gadolinium enhancement in both temporal arteries, and temporal artery biopsy showed findings consistent with GCA. Prednisolone was initiated immediately and dramatically improved the clinical symptoms, which prevented vision loss.

conclusionsThis case highlights the importance of considering GCA as a possible diagnosis in patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors therapy who report development of new headache.

Indexed as

giant cell arteritisimmune checkpoint inhibitornew-onset headachepembrolizumabvasculitis

Identifiers

PMID41920104
PMCPMC13184866

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