Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41919885›Full record

ArticleRevista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)2026

Clinical impact of TP53 mutation status on survival outcomes in metastatic colorectal cancer.

Oğuzhan Yıldız, Hakan Şat Bozcuk, Melek Karakurt Eryılmaz, Murat Araz, Ali Fuat Gürbüz, Mahmut Selman Yıldırım, Mehmet Artaç

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Article in Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Oğuzhan YıldızNecmettin Erbakan University, School of Medicine, Department of Medical Oncology - Konya, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4057-3108
Hakan Şat BozcukMedical Park Antalya Hospital, Department of Medical Oncology - Antalya, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7809-1721
Melek Karakurt EryılmazNecmettin Erbakan University, School of Medicine, Department of Medical Oncology - Konya, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2597-5931
Murat ArazNecmettin Erbakan University, School of Medicine, Department of Medical Oncology - Konya, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4632-9501
Ali Fuat GürbüzNecmettin Erbakan University, School of Medicine, Department of Medical Oncology - Konya, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1455-471X
Mahmut Selman YıldırımNecmettin Erbakan University, School of Medicine, Department of Medical Genetics - Konya, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3986-5517
Mehmet ArtaçNecmettin Erbakan University, School of Medicine, Department of Medical Oncology - Konya, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2335-3354

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prognostic value of TP53 mutations in metastatic colorectal cancer remains unclear owing to inconsistent findings in the literature. Given its central role in tumor biology, clarifying the impact of TP53 status on survival outcomes is clinically relevant.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included 115 patients with metastatic colorectal cancer who underwent TP53 mutational analysis using next-generation sequencing (KAPA HyperPETE Pan Cancer Panel). Eligible patients were aged ≥18 years, had histologically confirmed metastatic colorectal cancer, and received first-line systemic therapy. Patients with incomplete clinical or molecular data were excluded. Based on mutation profiles, those with RAS or BRAF mutations received anti-VEGF therapy, whereas patients with wild-type tumors received anti-EGFR treatment. Patients were stratified according to TP53 mutation status to evaluate differences in clinical outcomes.

resultsAmong the 115 patients included, 78 (67.8%) harbored TP53 mutations and 37 (32.2%) had wild-type TP53. The median progression-free survival was significantly longer in the TP53-mutant group (18.6 vs. 10.0 months; p=0.002). The median overall survival was also numerically longer in the TP53-mutant group (32.9 vs. 30.3 months), although this difference was not statistically significant (p=0.114). In the univariate analysis, TP53 mutation was associated with improved progression-free survival (HR 0.479; 95%CI 0.294-0.779; p=0.003). This association remained independently significant in the multivariate analysis (HR 0.477; 95%CI 0.289-0.787; p=0.004). None of the other variables consistently predicted survival.

conclusionTP53 mutations appear to be an independent prognostic marker for prolonged progression-free survival in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Although the difference in overall survival was not statistically significant, these findings warrant further validation in prospective studies to confirm the prognostic utility of TP53 in therapeutic stratification.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsMutationTumor Suppressor Protein p53AdultAgedAged, 80 and overDNA Mutational AnalysisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisPrognosisProgression-Free SurvivalRetrospective StudiesTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID41919885
PMCPMC13035191

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.