Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41919878›Full record

Observational studyRevista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)2026

Evaluation of multi-inflammatory ındexes in persons living with human immunodeficiency virus: a multicenter study.

Ahmet Şahin, Tuba Damar Çakırca, Sevil Alkan, Mehmet Çabalak, Fethiye Akgül, Sema Tekin Şahin, Kazım Kıratlı, Mehmet Çelik, Özlem Akay, Selçuk Kaya

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ahmet ŞahinGaziantep Islam Science and Technology University, Dr. Ersin Arslan Education and Research Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology - Gaziantep, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8377-8293
Tuba Damar ÇakırcaŞanlıurfa Education and Research Hospital, Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology - Şanlıurfa, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1706-230X
Sevil AlkanÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology - Çanakkale, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1944-2477
Mehmet ÇabalakHatay Mustafa Kemal University, Tayfur Ata Faculty of Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology - Antakya, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1148-2247
Fethiye AkgülBatman Education and Research Hospital, Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology - Batman, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8518-4598
Sema Tekin ŞahinAlanya Education and Research Hospital, Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology - Antalya, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1681-9315
Kazım Kıratlıİzmir Atatürk Education and Research Hospital, Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology - İzmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8317-955X
Mehmet ÇelikHarran University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology - Şanlıurfa, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0583-929X
Özlem AkayGaziantep Islam Science and Technology University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Health Sciences-Biostatistics - Gaziantep, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9539-7252
Selçuk KayaÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology - Çanakkale, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4607-2870

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of the study was to evaluate inflammatory markers after 1 year of antiretroviral therapies use in persons living with human immunodeficiency virus.

methodsThis is a retrospective, observational, and multicenter study. The study included adult, comorbid disease-free patients who received antiretroviral therapies with a diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Multi-inflammatory index, multi-inflammatory index obtained by various formulations of complete blood count, C-reactive protein, neutrophil count, lymphocyte count, and platelet count, systemic immune-inflammatory index, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, platelet/lymphocyte ratio, C-reactive protein/lymphocyte ratio, cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) T lymphocyte percentage, and CD4/CD8 ratio data were compared with pretreatment data.

resultsA total of 391 persons living with human immunodeficiency virus, including 241 (61.6%) women, were included in the study. When pretreatment human immunodeficiency virus ribonucleic acid, neutrophil count, lymphocyte count, platelet count, C-reactive protein level, CD4 percentage, CD8 percentage, CD4/CD8 ratio, multi-inflammatory index-1, multi-inflammatory index-2, and systemic immune-inflammatory index data were compared with the 48th week of treatment, a statistically significant difference was found except for neutrophils (p<0.05). When the 48th week post-treatment data were evaluated, human immunodeficiency virus ribonucleic acid, C-reactive protein, multi-inflammatory index-1, multi-inflammatory index-2, and systemic immune-inflammatory index values decreased; lymphocyte, platelet, CD4, CD8, and CD4/CD8 ratio values increased. Among the pretreatment markers, systemic immune-inflammatory index, platelet/lymphocyte ratio, and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio predicted CD4/CD8 ratio ≤1 or >1 at the end of 48 weeks at the highest rate (60.7, 60, and 59.6%, respectively).

conclusionMulti-inflammatory markers were found to regress after antiretroviral therapies use in persons living with human immunodeficiency virus. In the long term, these patients should be monitored for the effects of chronic inflammation.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsInflammationAdultBiomarkersCD4-CD8 RatioC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansLymphocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedNeutrophilsPlatelet CountRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsAnti-HIV AgentsBiomarkersC-Reactive Protein

Identifiers

PMID41919878
PMCPMC13035192

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.