Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41919852›Full record

ArticleCritical care science2026

Longitudinal variation in muscle strength and mobility in patients in an intensive care unit: a retrospective cohort study.

Liana Accioly Melo Habib, Larissa Laranjeira Pinheiro Dos Santos, Isabel Lisboa Santiago Nascimento, Thaysa Vitorio de Lima, Yone Kauane da Silva Lima, Manuella Franco Cerqueira da Silva, Dimitri Gusmao-Flores, Bruno Prata Martinez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Liana Accioly Melo HabibHospital Universitário Professor Edgard Santos, Universidade Federal da Bahia - Salvador (BA), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3607-6678
Larissa Laranjeira Pinheiro Dos SantosDepartment of Physiotherapy, Universidade Federal da Bahia - Salvador (BA), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2248-366X
Isabel Lisboa Santiago NascimentoDepartment of Physiotherapy, Universidade Federal da Bahia - Salvador (BA), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-0479-7853
Thaysa Vitorio de LimaDepartment of Physiotherapy, Universidade Federal da Bahia - Salvador (BA), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1506-5272
Yone Kauane da Silva LimaDepartment of Physiotherapy, Universidade Federal da Bahia - Salvador (BA), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2280-0266
Manuella Franco Cerqueira da SilvaDepartment of Physiotherapy, Universidade Federal da Bahia - Salvador (BA), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8938-7069
Dimitri Gusmao-FloresPostgraduate Program in Medicine and Health, Universidade Federal Bahia - Salvador (BA), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1973-6099
Bruno Prata MartinezPostgraduate Program in Medicine and Health, Universidade Federal Bahia - Salvador (BA), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4673-8698

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo longitudinally evaluate muscle strength and mobility in an intensive care unit and identify factors associated with muscle weakness at intensive care unit discharge.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted with patients who had their muscle strength measured at some point during their intensive care unit stay. Muscle strength was assessed using the Medical Research Council score, and measurements were taken at two points: as soon as medically possible (first assessment) and discharge. Mobility was assessed using the Functional Status Score for the intensive care unit scale, which includes bed transfer and locomotion activities. These activities were evaluated at three points: previous status, as soon as medically possible (first assessment), and discharge.

resultsThe change in muscle strength in the sample of 1,310 patients between the assessment at discharge [56 (48 - 60)] and the first assessment [54 (48 - 60)] was significant (p value < 0.001). When comparing mobility levels, a significant difference (p < 0.001) was observed between the time prior to hospitalization [35 (34 - 35)], the first assessment [28 (20 - 33)], and discharge [29 (21 - 35)]. Factors associated with muscle weakness were length of stay in the intensive care unit [OR 1.16 (1.06 - 1.28); p = 0.002]; use of sedation [OR 3.8 (1.27 - 11.16); p = 0.016] and muscle strength score at the first assessment [OR 0.84 (0.79 - 0.90); p = 0.001].

conclusionMuscle strength and mobility increased from the first assessment to discharge. Prospective studies are needed to explore the trends observed in this study.

Indexed as

Intensive Care UnitsMuscle StrengthMuscle WeaknessAgedFemaleHumansLength of StayLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPatient DischargeRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID41919852
PMCPMC12977221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.