Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41919834›Full record

ArticleCoDAS2026

Speech therapy program for the rehabilitation of smell.

Carla Patrícia Hernandez Alves Ribeiro César, Keyllam Machado de Lima, Otávio Messias Silva de Oliveira, Lorena Mikaelly Nascimento Santos, Vanessa Silva Dantas, Danielle Ramos Domenis, Rafael Ciro Marques Cavalcante, Raphaela Barroso Guedes-Granzotti, Kelly da Silva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CoDAS, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Carla Patrícia Hernandez Alves Ribeiro CésarDepartamento de Fonoaudiologia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe - UFS - São Cristóvão (SE), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9439-9352
Keyllam Machado de LimaDepartamento de Fonoaudiologia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe - UFS - São Cristóvão (SE), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-0150-0096
Otávio Messias Silva de OliveiraDepartamento de Fonoaudiologia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe - UFS - São Cristóvão (SE), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6046-5591
Lorena Mikaelly Nascimento SantosDepartamento de Fonoaudiologia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe - UFS - São Cristóvão (SE), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-4661-2678
Vanessa Silva DantasPrograma Associado de Pós-graduação em Fonoaudiologia, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte e Universidade Estadual de Ciências da Saúde de Alagoas, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8408-6053
Danielle Ramos DomenisDepartamento de Fonoaudiologia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe - UFS - Lagarto (SE), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9867-0066
Rafael Ciro Marques CavalcanteDepartamento de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe - UFS - Lagarto (SE), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3704-2883
Raphaela Barroso Guedes-GranzottiDepartamento de Fonoaudiologia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe - UFS - São Cristóvão (SE), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9064-439X
Kelly da SilvaDepartamento de Fonoaudiologia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe - UFS - Lagarto (SE), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9193-7282

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the effectiveness of a speech-language pathology-based therapeutic intervention for olfactory dysfunctions.

methodsThe speech-language olfactory rehabilitation program was applied to eight patients with complaints of reduced olfaction due to persistent post-viral infection (1 to 2 years post-infection) and confirmed hyposmia, as determined by the Connecticut Chemosensory Clinical Research Center test. The intervention consisted of 13 in-person sessions of 45 minutes each (the first and last for assessment), which included strategies aimed at increasing awareness of olfaction; nasal breathing and the need for frequent hygiene (nasal and intraoral); perception, identification, and contextualization of odor stimuli using four primary odors; the Nasal Airflow-Inducing Maneuver; as well as taste association and home-based training using the MedSmell® olfactory training kit, three times per day. The project was previously approved by the ethics committee and registered in the Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials.

resultsThe patients had a mean age of 53.29 ± 21.92 years, with an even distribution between the sexes. All patients showed improvement in olfactory function: six (75%) recovered to normosmia, one (12.5%) improved from anosmia to moderate hyposmia and another (12.5%) from anosmia to mild hyposmia. The olfactory training kit was used daily at home, and all patients completed the program, reporting perceived therapeutic benefits.

conclusionThe speech-language pathology intervention was effective in the rehabilitation of olfactory disorders of viral origin, though further studies with larger samples are needed to generalize the results.

Indexed as

Olfaction DisordersSpeech TherapyAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOlfactory TrainingSmellSpeech-Language PathologyTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID41919834
PMCPMC13075829

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.